{"id":42584,"date":"2024-10-11T16:08:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T14:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/80cb20bb-dd7f-4955-8f65-bf607e9c2eda"},"modified":"2024-10-11T17:27:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T15:27:24","slug":"prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big\/","title":{"rendered":"Prehistoric insects were absolutely massive. An entomologist explains why they needed to be so darn big"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Richard Jones explains just why prehistoric insects were so large&#8230; <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 11 October 2024 at 14:08 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/fossils-guide\">Fossil<\/a> evidence exists of giant prehistoric insects. Dragonfly-like creatures <em>Meganeura monyi<\/em> and <em>Meganeuropsis permiana<\/em> flew on wings 75cm across during the Permian (299\u2013252 million years ago) and Carboniferous (359\u2013299 MYA).<\/strong><\/p><p>Various theories can explain the supersizing. First, that higher oxygen levels in the atmosphere (30 per cent then versus 20 per cent now) allowed the insects\u2019 energy needs to be met, even though gas exchange was limited along narrow breathing tubes by passive diffusion.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><ul><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/facts-about-fifth-mass-extinction\/\">Dinosaur mass extinction: what caused it, which dinosaurs went extinct, and how mammals survived<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/why-did-dinosaurs-get-so-big\/\">Why did dinosaurs get so big?<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/reptiles\/british-dinosaurs-youve-probably-never-heard-of\/\">Five British dinosaurs you&#8217;ve (probably) never heard of<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p>Second, that oxygen is toxic at high concentrations (especially to aquatic larvae), so growing larger diluted the effects of the gas. And third, that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/what-are-insects\">insects<\/a> were at the top of the airborne food-chain in a time before birds. Lacking any serious predators, they grew large, just like wetas in predator-free New Zealand, elephant birds on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/holidays-days-out\/africa\/wildlife-travel-what-animals-can-i-see-in-madagascar\/\">Madagascar<\/a> <\/strong>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/eight-things-you-never-knew-about-the-galapagos-giant-tortoise\">tortoises on the Gal\u00e1pagos.<\/a><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/insects-invertebrates\/largest-insects-in-the-world\">Biggest insects in the world, from a 60cm-long stick insect to a hefty 100g beetle larva<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><em>Main image: Computer artwork of giant Meganeura resting on a log in a forest, during the Carboniferous period. \u00a9 Mark Garlick\/Getty Images <\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Richard Jones explains just why prehistoric insects were so large&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42585,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"< 1"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big.jpg",2008,1493,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big-300x223.jpg",300,223,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big-768x571.jpg",768,571,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big-1024x761.jpg",800,595,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big-1536x1142.jpg",1536,1142,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/prehistoric-insects-were-absolutely-massive-an-entomologist-explains-why-they-needed-to-be-so-darn-big.jpg",2008,1493,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Richard Jones explains just why prehistoric insects were so large...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}