{"id":42902,"date":"2024-10-14T20:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T18:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/0190aa55-10f9-4168-82c4-5f8931b0a6a6"},"modified":"2024-10-14T20:27:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T18:27:29","slug":"enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/rss_feed\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Enthralling, spectacular photographs of the pumas of Patagonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">Living secretive lives against the spectacular backdrop of Chile\u2019s Torres del Paine, Patagonia\u2019s pumas are proving a conservation success. <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 14 October 2024 at 18:02 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Nestled in the southern reaches of Chilean Patagonia, Torres del Paine National Park may be famous for its windswept granite peaks and impossibly turquoise lakes, but in recent years it\u2019s also become known as one of the best places in the world to encounter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-cougars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pumas<\/a> (<i>Puma concolor<\/i>, also known as cougars or mountain lions). <\/p><p>In August 2019, photojournalist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/luksth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lucas Bustamante<\/a> spent a week amid the ice and snow of this iconic landscape, getting to know a hard-working female and her four six-month-old cubs.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A puma with her cubs. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-big-cats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Like most cats<\/a>, female pumas raise their young alone after mating in the spring. Litters usually number two (though can comprise up to six), so this was a healthy brood. The female was a very attentive parent, regularly grooming her youngsters and ever-watchful for danger. It pays for mother pumas to invest in their cubs \u2013 females typically average just one litter every two to three years.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE4155_cmyk-80cfe6f.jpg\" alt=\"A guanaco looks at some pumas\" class=\"wp-image-53861\" title=\"Puma _LBE4155_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A guanaco watches some pumas at play. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>A guanaco\u2019s curiosity almost gets the better of it, as it wanders nerve-janglingly close to the family hideout. When out hunting, the female often stashed her cubs in rocky nooks across her territory, to ensure shelter not only from the bitter Patagonian wind, but also from large males, who would kill the youngsters in a heartbeat to bring the female back into season.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE4011_cmyk-26958c5.jpg\" alt=\"Puma cubs at play\" class=\"wp-image-53860\" title=\"Long life for pumas\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puma cubs at play. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Bursting with energy, the cubs played virtually non-stop, constantly pestering their mother when she was trying to rest after a night\u2019s hunting. \u201cIt was funny watching the female try to \u2018escape\u2019 her young so that she could get some sleep,\u201d says Lucas. \u201cWherever she went, they would find her and try to rouse her to play. She had enormous tolerance for their antics.\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE1119_cmyk-f61e224.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of a puma\" class=\"wp-image-53856\" title=\"_LBE1119_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A puma in Patagonia. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Found from Canada\u2019s northern Yukon to the southern Andes, pumas have the largest range of any terrestrial mammal in the Americas. These are incredibly adaptable cats and survive in virtually every habitat, including all types of forest and lowland and mountainous desert. In South America, research has shown that puma density varies from 0.5 animals per 100km\u00b2 to as many as 7 per 100km\u00b2 in Torres del Paine.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1288\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE4515_cmyk-1a491de.jpg\" alt=\"Puma cubs playfighting\" class=\"wp-image-53862\" title=\"_LBE4515_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puma cubs playfighting. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Playfighting is how cubs hone their hunting skills and develop the killer instincts that enable them to survive as adults. \u201cThe cubs were endearingly clumsy when playfighting,\u201d recalls Lucas. \u201cThey were trying to stalk and pounce, but kept stumbling and tripping over each other.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You may also like:<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-cougars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pumas and cougars guide<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/animal-facts\/mammals\/facts-about-big-cats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Big cat guide<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverwildlife.com\/tv\/how-to-watch-dynasties-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to watch <em>Dynasties II<\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE9250_cmyk-21b6b4b.jpg\" alt=\"A puma in the snow\" class=\"wp-image-53867\" title=\"Puma _LBE9250_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A puma in the snow. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Winter sees Patagonia lashed by snow, rain and bitter winds. In the colder regions of the puma\u2019s range, individuals are usually larger with thicker fur \u2013 those that enjoy the warmer climes of the tropics tend to be smaller and more lightweight. In Torres, the species\u2019 guanaco prey is active year-round, providing the cats with a good supply of winter fuel.<\/p><p>They just have to catch one first.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE3026_cmyk-3ce4af6.jpg\" alt=\"A puma mother with three cubs\" class=\"wp-image-53859\" title=\"Puma _LBE3026_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A puma mother with three cubs. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>These cats are nocturnal and crepuscular by nature. Every two to three nights, the female would go out to hunt, returning at sunrise<br\/>to sleep. At six to eight months, cubs are generally starting to tackle small prey such as rodents and hares. By 12 months, they will be accompanying their mother on hunting trips. They\u2019re independent at two years.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE5177_cmyk-e290787.jpg\" alt=\"A puma hunting\" class=\"wp-image-53863\" title=\"Puma _LBE5177_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A puma hunts. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Camouflaged in the long grass, eyes fixed on the prize, the female stalks her quarry. Pumas are ambush predators, creeping up on their prey from afar. When the moment is right, they strike, using their powerful jaws to grab their target by the throat and attempt to suffocate it.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE2093_cmyk-2e7a36c.jpg\" alt=\"Puma cubs watch a guanaco\" class=\"wp-image-53857\" title=\"Puma _LBE2093_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puma cubs study a guanaco. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The cubs were very curious about the local guanacos. In time, they will learn that taking down these camelids is no easy feat. Guanacos are fast and powerful animals, and one well- aimed kick can easily knock out a puma\u2019s teeth. On average, just one-in-five hunts ends with a kill.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE2402_cmyk-6920ba7.jpg\" alt=\"A male and female puma face off\" class=\"wp-image-53858\" title=\"Puma _LBE2402_cmyk\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A male (right) and female puma face off. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The family was feeding on a kill one morning when they were charged by a large male. His territory overlapped with theirs and he likely had his eye on the carcass. \u201cThe cubs fled, but the female stood her ground, roaring and displaying until he retreated,\u201d says Lucas. \u201cConflict between adult pumas happens, but is rare \u2013 the consequences are simply too high for both.\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-landscape_thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/62\/2022\/03\/LBE8243_cmyk-55c4fd4.jpg\" alt=\"Pumas curl up asleep in the mountains\" class=\"wp-image-53866\" title=\"Long life for pumas\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pumas curl up asleep in the mountains. \u00a9 Lucas Bustamante<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The puma may have a vast range, but hunting, depletion of prey and habitat loss has led to population crashes in the majority of its former strongholds.<\/p><p>Those in North America (known as cougars) have been particularly badly hit, mostly eradicated from eastern regions during the early 20th century.<\/p><p>Yet in Patagonia, the cats are prospering. Many ranchers and landowners are now making it a priority to protect the species, in order to drive eco-tourism initiatives, allowing individuals like this female to successfully raise their cubs.<\/p><p>\u201cIt\u2019s time to follow their example and allow the puma to recover across its entire range,\u201d says Lucas. \u201cLong live this incredible cat, in the dramatic wildscapes of Patagonia.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-group highlight-box is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><p>Lucas Bustamante is a biologist and wildlife conservation photojournalist from Ecuador.<\/p><p>He is director of photography at Tropical Herping, an institution he co-founded in 2009 to preserve reptiles and amphibians.<\/p><p>See more of his work at: <a href=\"https:\/\/tropicalherping.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tropicalherping.com<\/a>; Instagram <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/luksth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@luksth<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living secretive lives against the spectacular backdrop of Chile\u2019s Torres del Paine, Patagonia\u2019s pumas are proving a conservation success. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42903,"template":"","categories":[1,241],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia.jpg",2000,1333,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia-1024x682.jpg",800,533,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2024\/10\/enthralling-spectacular-photographs-of-the-pumas-of-patagonia.jpg",2000,1333,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Living secretive lives against the spectacular backdrop of Chile\u2019s Torres del Paine, Patagonia\u2019s pumas are proving a conservation success.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/bbcwildlife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}