{"id":42407,"date":"2022-10-18T17:00:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T15:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/?p=628269"},"modified":"2022-10-18T17:15:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T15:15:14","slug":"training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/rss_feed\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training\/","title":{"rendered":"Training zones explained: how to use heart rate and power zones to fast-track your training"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Nick Busca\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 18 October 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>If you\u2019re starting to venture into the world of riding with data, chances are you\u2019ll have heard of training zones. In a nutshell, training zones enable cyclists to target specific physiological adaptations and, in turn, produce more effective results from time in the saddle.<\/p>\n<p>However, with numerous training zone models out there \u2013 covering both heart rate and power \u2013 and terms such as FTP, sweetspot, VO2 max and anaerobic threshold frequently bandied about, understanding and using training zones effectively can be complicated.<\/p>\n<p>That needn\u2019t be the case, though. In fact, using zones can simplify your training by adding structure to your riding, enabling you to hone the precise area of fitness you want to improve.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, using training zones is more accessible than ever, thanks to the increasing affordability of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-choose-a-heart-rate-monitor\/&quot;\">heart rate monitors<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/features\/best-power-meters-9-tested\/&quot;\">power meters<\/a>, as well as the fast-rising popularity of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/buyers-guides\/best-smart-trainer\/&quot;\">smart trainers<\/a> and a number of <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/buyers-guides\/best-indoor-cycling-apps\/&quot;\">indoor cycling apps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So what exactly are training zones, how can you determine your zones, and how do you use them? Let\u2019s get stuck in.<\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"&quot;#whataretrainingzones&quot;\">What are training zones?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;#trainingzonesbenefits&quot;\">What are the benefits of using training zones?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;#howmanytrainingzones&quot;\">How many training zones are there?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;#trainingzonemodel&quot;\">The six training zones explained<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;#howtosettrainingzones&quot;\">How to set your training zones<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;#howtouseyourtrainingzones&quot;\">How to use your training zones<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h2 id=\"&quot;whataretrainingzones&quot;\">What are training zones?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-628712\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-e0856ee.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Training zones enable you to target specific areas of your fitness.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>pixdeluxe \/ Getty Images<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>First, what exactly are training zones?<\/p>\n<p>Training zones are intensity regions that correspond to physiological processes happening inside the body. Cyclists can use training zones to target specific adaptations, from improving endurance with <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/base-training-cycling\/&quot;\">base training<\/a> to working on the ability to launch a max-power sprint.<\/p>\n<p>Training zones are used to set a specific intensity at which to complete a ride, workout or interval, along with the duration required.<\/p>\n<p>Those intensities can be determined using heart rate, power or even \u2018feel\u2019 (known as \u2018rate of perceived exertion\u2019). For example, a training plan or workout may require you to complete intervals in \u2018zone three\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not just about pacing your efforts, though. Using training zones will ensure you\u2019re not working too hard on recovery rides or when resting between intervals.<\/p>\n<p>Your specific training zones are personal to you and are based on your level of fitness. What might correspond to \u2018zone three\u2019 for one rider will differ for another. We\u2019ll get on to how to set your training zones later in this article.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"&quot;trainingzonesbenefits&quot;\">What are the benefits of using training zones?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;im-gallery\" im-gallery--slideshow=\"\"> <i class=\"&quot;icon-loading&quot;\" data-grunticon-embed=\"\"\/> <div class=\"&quot;standard-grid\" thumbnails--show=\"\"> <div class=\"&quot;row\" no-gutters=\"\"> <div class=\"&quot;col-lg-12\" col-md-12=\"\" col-12=\"\" style=\"&quot;display:\" none=\"\"> <figure><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C208,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=190%2C247,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=215%2C279,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=295%2C383,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=136%2C176,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=155%2C201,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"&quot;wp-image-621074\" size-portrait_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-gallery-grid-src-image=\"\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C723&quot;\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;723&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;FSA\" powerbox=\"\" alloy=\"\" title=\"&quot;Orbea\" orca=\"\" omr=\"\" m20i=\"\" team=\"\" style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/picture><\/div> <figcaption style=\"&quot;display:none;&quot;\"><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"> <figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\">You can use either a power meter or heart rate monitor to set and use training zones.<\/span> <\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Simon Bromley \/ Immediate Media<\/i> <\/span>\n<\/div> <\/figcaption><\/figure><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C333,\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-621074\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C333&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;500&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;333&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;FSA\" powerbox=\"\" alloy=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Orbea\" orca=\"\" omr=\"\" m20i=\"\" team=\"\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C160,\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-621074\" size-square_image=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=100%2C100&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;FSA\" powerbox=\"\" alloy=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Orbea\" orca=\"\" omr=\"\" m20i=\"\" team=\"\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-621074\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;FSA\" powerbox=\"\" alloy=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Orbea\" orca=\"\" omr=\"\" m20i=\"\" team=\"\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-embedded-slideshow-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-621074\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" embedded-slideshow-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210301_SB_5DSR_MG_3949-c8b18d5.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;FSA\" powerbox=\"\" alloy=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Orbea\" orca=\"\" omr=\"\" m20i=\"\" team=\"\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;col-lg-12\" col-md-12=\"\" col-12=\"\" style=\"&quot;display:\" none=\"\"> <figure><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C208,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=190%2C247,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=215%2C279,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=295%2C383,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=136%2C176,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=155%2C201,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"&quot;wp-image-623689\" size-portrait_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-gallery-grid-src-image=\"\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C723&quot;\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;723&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Garmin\" rally=\"\" rs200=\"\" power=\"\" meter=\"\" pedal=\"\" title=\"&quot;Garmin\" style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/picture><\/div> <figcaption style=\"&quot;display:none;&quot;\"><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"> <figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\">Crank-based power meters, power pedals and smart trainers offer accurate, real-time data, but are more expensive and the amount of data at your disposal can be overwhelming.<\/span> <\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Simon Bromley \/ Immediate Media<\/i> <\/span>\n<\/div> <\/figcaption><\/figure><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C333,\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-623689\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C333&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;500&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;333&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Garmin\" rally=\"\" rs200=\"\" power=\"\" meter=\"\" pedal=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Garmin\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C160,\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-623689\" size-square_image=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=100%2C100&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Garmin\" rally=\"\" rs200=\"\" power=\"\" meter=\"\" pedal=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Garmin\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-623689\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Garmin\" rally=\"\" rs200=\"\" power=\"\" meter=\"\" pedal=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Garmin\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-embedded-slideshow-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-623689\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" embedded-slideshow-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/03\/20210317_SB_5DSR_MG_4022-8a669de.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Garmin\" rally=\"\" rs200=\"\" power=\"\" meter=\"\" pedal=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Garmin\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;col-lg-12\" col-md-12=\"\" col-12=\"\" style=\"&quot;display:\" none=\"\"> <figure><div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C208,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=190%2C247,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=215%2C279,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=295%2C383,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=136%2C176,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=155%2C201,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"&quot;wp-image-443793\" size-portrait_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-gallery-grid-src-image=\"\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=498%2C647&quot;\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;723&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;Wahoo\" tickr=\"\" heart=\"\" rate=\"\" monitor=\"\" title=\"&quot;Wahoo\" style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/picture><\/div> <figcaption style=\"&quot;display:none;&quot;\"><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"> <figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\">Heart rate monitors offer an easy and affordable entry into training with data, though the data is subject to lag and can be influenced by external factors.<\/span> <\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Wahoo<\/i> <\/span>\n<\/div> <\/figcaption><\/figure><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C334&quot;,&quot;srcsetWebP&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C334&quot;}]'\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-443793\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=500%2C334&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;500&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;333&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Wahoo\" tickr=\"\" heart=\"\" rate=\"\" monitor=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Wahoo\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/images.immediate.co.uk\\\/production\\\/volatile\\\/sites\\\/21\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=160%2C160,\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-443793\" size-square_image=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-grid-thumbnail-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=100%2C100&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;100&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Wahoo\" tickr=\"\" heart=\"\" rate=\"\" monitor=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Wahoo\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-lightbox-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-443793\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" lightbox-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Wahoo\" tickr=\"\" heart=\"\" rate=\"\" monitor=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Wahoo\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><meta class=\"&quot;js-embedded-slideshow-slider-picture&quot;\" data-sources=\"'[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;media&quot;:&quot;(max-width:\" https:=\"\" data-class=\"&quot;wp-image-443793\" size-full=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" embedded-slideshow-slider-picture=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2020\/05\/Wahoo-Tickr-Ineos-7101c45.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=960%2C640&quot;\" data-width=\"&quot;960&quot;\" data-height=\"&quot;640&quot;\" data-crop-width=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-crop-height=\"&quot;&quot;\" data-alt=\"&quot;Wahoo\" tickr=\"\" heart=\"\" rate=\"\" monitor=\"\" data-title=\"&quot;Wahoo\" data-style=\"&quot;width:\" auto=\"\" height:=\"\"\/><\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div> <p>There are a number of benefits to using training zones, regardless of whether you\u2019re new to structured training or a professional cyclist.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you\u2019re motivated to see how good you can get, then it\u2019s very important to have structure in your programme and follow the science,\u201d says Carol Austin, medical doctor and former head of performance support for Team Dimension Data.<\/p>\n<p>Intensity zones allow you to follow a more structured and precise approach to training, enabling you to target specific areas of your fitness and manage your workload to avoid <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/overtraining-syndrome\/&quot;\">overtraining<\/a>, while helping you or your coach track your progress over time.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen Seiler, exercise physiologist and professor in sports science at the University of Agder, Norway, says using a structured approach helps avoid the plateau many riders experience after an initial period of training.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s the most common training mistake,\u201d he says. If your riding focuses too heavily on the same type of training \u2013 going out and riding hard for an hour, for example \u2013 at some point you\u2019ll stagnate, Seiler says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you get to that point, then you need some structure,\u201d he adds. \u201cIntensity zones help to manage the [training] stress while we try to achieve adaptations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Training using your zones is a win-win situation; one that keeps your training balanced and specific at the same time. Using training zones also helps ensure your recovery rides \u2013 or the recovery periods between <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/hiit-interval-training\/&quot;\">high-intensity intervals<\/a> \u2013 are sufficiently easy to allow your body to rest and adapt to the work you\u2019re putting in.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <h2>Heart rate vs power for training zones<\/h2>\n<p>You can use either heart rate or power meter data to establish and use your training zones. There are pros and cons to both.<\/p>\n<p>Heart rate straps are affordable, offer an easy route into training with data and can provide an indication of how your body is responding to training, but the data can be influenced by external factors (sleep, altitude, fatigue, caffeine, etc) and suffers from lag (it takes time for your heart rate to respond to your effort.<\/p>\n<p>As for power meters, there\u2019s a growing number of options, at ever-more affordable prices, and the data is a direct and instant reflection of the work you\u2019re putting in. However, analysing power data can be tricky, with an overwhelming amount of information.<\/p>\n<p>Using both a heart rate monitor and power meter provides the ideal setup, but there\u2019s no reason why you can\u2019t choose one or the other and train effectively. For a more in-depth view, we\u2019ve got a separate feature on using <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/power-vs-heart-rate\/&quot;\">heart rate vs power for training<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p><\/div> <\/section><h2 id=\"&quot;howmanytrainingzones&quot;\">How many training zones are there?<\/h2>\n<iframe title=\"&quot;Training\" zones=\"\" explained=\"\" width=\"&quot;200&quot;\" height=\"&quot;113&quot;\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XoZoUMVbfMk?feature=oembed&quot;\" frameborder=\"&quot;0&quot;\" allow=\"&quot;accelerometer;\" autoplay=\"\" clipboard-write=\"\" encrypted-media=\"\" gyroscope=\"\" picture-in-picture=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\/>\n<p>Here\u2019s where things can get complicated. Various training zone models use a different number of zones, including three, five, six and seven zones. All have their merits but we\u2019ll focus initially on the three- and six-zone models here.<\/p>\n<h3>Three zones<\/h3>\n<p>A three-zone model is based on the body\u2019s internal physiology and is split into zones equating to easy, medium and hard riding (or green, yellow and red zones).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost people can relate to the three-zone model,\u201d says Austin. \u201cEasy riding [zone one] is where you can talk and breathe, and you can speak in sentences. Then you have a sustainable threshold where you can pronounce a few words [zone two], and then above that is the red zone, where you\u2019re speechless [zone three].\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This model is based on the rate of perceived exertion (RPE), or how the external workload feels. It is also referred to as \u2018riding on feeling,\u2019 and many professionals still rely on it despite having power meters and heart rate monitors, particularly at the sharp end of a race.<\/p>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-628702\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Female-cyclist-riding-a-gravel-bike-e23df3e.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> The three-zone model is based on your body\u2019s physiological thresholds.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Coen van de Broek \/ Unsplash<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>It also correlates with your body\u2019s two physiological thresholds: your aerobic threshold, between zones one and two, and your anaerobic threshold, between zones two and three.<\/p>\n<p>Aerobic threshold is an intensity at which you can theoretically ride for hours, with blood lactate levels only rising minimally compared to rest. At this intensity, you\u2019re using more fat than glycogen as a fuel source.<\/p>\n<p>Anaerobic threshold, also commonly known as your FTP (functional threshold power), is the point at which blood lactate levels are elevated but still under control. However, ride harder than this and you\u2019ll quickly and unsustainably go into the red, with your muscles unable to process the amount of lactate being produced.<\/p>\n<p>At higher intensities, you start to use more of your limited glycogen stores as the primary fuel source.<\/p>\n<p>The two lactate thresholds are almost specular to the ventilatory thresholds, identifying the two points where your breathing pattern (and gas exchange of O2 and CO2) also changes under stress.<\/p>\n<h3>Six zones<\/h3>\n<p>While the three zones above align to your aerobic and anaerobic physiological thresholds, it\u2019s far more common to see training zone models with five, six or seven zones.<\/p>\n<p>Why? In simple terms, they enable riders and coaches to target adaptations with more specificity, allowing you to further target areas of your form.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"&quot;trainingzonemodel&quot;\">The training zones and how to use them<\/h2>\n<p>We\u2019ll focus on a six-zone model for power here (Zwift and British Cycling also use six power zones), based on the zones originally produced by Dr. Andy Coggan.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re using heart rate, then we\u2019ll top out at five zones \u2013 the sixth zone, as we\u2019ll come onto, is an all-out effort and your heart rate is not able to react quickly enough (basically, it\u2019s as hard as you can go).<\/p>\n<p>These zones are based on a percentage of your threshold heart rate or power. We\u2019ll cover how to find your threshold in the next section.<\/p>\n<div id=\"&quot;footable_parent_628274&quot;\" class=\"&quot;\" footable_parent=\"\" ninja_table_wrapper=\"\" loading_ninja_table=\"\" wp_table_data_press_parent=\"\" semantic_ui=\"\"> <table data-ninja_table_instance=\"&quot;ninja_table_instance_0&quot;\" data-footable_id=\"&quot;628274&quot;\" data-filter-delay=\"&quot;1000&quot;\" aria-label=\"&quot;Training\" zones.csv=\"\" id=\"&quot;footable_628274&quot;\" data-unique_identifier=\"&quot;ninja_table_unique_id_1462291185_628274&quot;\" class=\"&quot;\" foo-table=\"\" ninja_footable=\"\" foo_table_628274=\"\" ninja_table_unique_id_1462291185_628274=\"\" ui=\"\" table=\"\" nt_type_legacy_table=\"\" selectable=\"\" striped=\"\" vertical_centered=\"\" footable-paging-right=\"\" ninja_table_search_disabled=\"\" ninja_table_pro=\"\"><colgroup><col class=\"&quot;ninja_column_0\"\/><col class=\"&quot;ninja_column_1\"\/><col class=\"&quot;ninja_column_2\"\/><col class=\"&quot;ninja_column_3\"\/><col class=\"&quot;ninja_column_4\"\/><\/colgroup><thead><tr class=\"&quot;footable-header&quot;\"><th scope=\"&quot;col&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_column_0\" ninja_clmn_nm_zone=\"\">\ufeffZone<\/th><th scope=\"&quot;col&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_column_1\" ninja_clmn_nm_name=\"\">Name<\/th><th scope=\"&quot;col&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_column_2\" ninja_clmn_nm_heartrateofthresholdhr=\"\">Heart rate (% of threshold HR)<\/th><th scope=\"&quot;col&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_column_3\" ninja_clmn_nm_powerofthresholdpower=\"\">Power (% of threshold power)<\/th><th scope=\"&quot;col&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_column_4\" ninja_clmn_nm_typicalduration=\"\">Typical duration<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4272&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_0\" nt_row_id_4272=\"\"><td>1<\/td><td>Active recovery<\/td><td>Less than 68%<\/td><td>Less than 55%<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4273&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_1\" nt_row_id_4273=\"\"><td>2<\/td><td>Endurance<\/td><td>69-83%<\/td><td>56-75%<\/td><td>3+ hours<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4274&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_2\" nt_row_id_4274=\"\"><td>3<\/td><td>Tempo \/ Sweetspot<\/td><td>84-94%<\/td><td>76-90%<\/td><td>20 mins to 1 hour<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4275&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_3\" nt_row_id_4275=\"\"><td>4<\/td><td>Threshold<\/td><td>95-105%<\/td><td>91-105%<\/td><td>10 to 30 mins<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4276&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_4\" nt_row_id_4276=\"\"><td>5<\/td><td>VO2 max<\/td><td>More than 106%<\/td><td>106-120%<\/td><td>3 to 8 mins<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4277&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_5\" nt_row_id_4277=\"\"><td>6<\/td><td>Anaerobic capacity<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>More than 121%<\/td><td>30 seconds to 3 mins<\/td> <\/tr><tr data-row_id=\"&quot;4278&quot;\" class=\"&quot;ninja_table_row_6\" nt_row_id_4278=\"\"><td\/><td\/><td\/><td\/><td\/> <\/tr><\/tbody><!--ninja_tobody_rendering_done--><\/table><\/div> <h3>Zone one \u2013 active recovery<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 less than 68%<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 less than 55%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 n\/a<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Should feel very easy with little pressure going through the pedals. Breathing will be light and conversation easy. Usually used after a hard training session, race or sportive to aid recovery.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/the-basics-of-recovery-explained\/&quot;\">recovery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Zone two \u2013 endurance<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 69 to 83%<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 56 to 75%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 3+ hours<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Conversation while riding should still be easy but your breaths will be a little heavier and more frequent than in zone one. Well-trained riders can ride for three hours (or significantly more) at this intensity with adequate fuelling.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/5-ways-to-improve-your-cycling-endurance\/&quot;\">endurance training<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Zone three \u2013 tempo \/ sweetspot<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 84 to 94%<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 76 to 90%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 20 minutes to one hour<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Breathing is getting sharper now with more concentration required to maintain the effort. It\u2019s harder to talk and starting to feel uncomfortable.<\/p>\n<p>Consecutive days of zone three training are possible but fuelling is important, especially if you are doing back-to-back days. The duration of zone three blocks depends on the intensity and experience of the rider.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/sweetspot-training\/&quot;\">sweetspot training<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Zone four \u2013 threshold<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 95 to 105%<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 91 to 105%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 10 to 30 minutes<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Regular conversation while riding will be very difficult and your breathing will be heavy, but not strained. You will be feeling \u2018the burn\u2019 and it will require concentration and mental determination to stay in this zone, so it\u2019s usually broken down into blocks or intervals of 10 to 30 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Difficult to ride effectively at threshold for sessions on back-to-back days, but possible with adequate fuelling and recovery.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/what-is-ftp-and-why-it-matters-for-cyclists\/&quot;\">FTP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Zone five \u2013 VO2 max<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 More than 106%<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 106 to 120%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 3 to 8 minutes<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>This is a hard zone that\u2019s painful to ride at for more than a few minutes, so you should be suffering. Breathing will be heavy and the effort will be difficult to maintain. If you have all the above sensations, you\u2019re in the right place.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s difficult to complete sessions effectively and consistently on back-to-back days. It\u2019ll be hard to get your average heart rate right during these efforts, so concentrate on how your body is feeling.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/vo2-max\/&quot;\">VO2 max<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>Zone six \u2013 Anaerobic capacity<\/h3>\n<ul><li>Heart rate (% of threshold HR) \u2013 n\/a<\/li>\n<li>Power (% of threshold power) \u2013 More than 121%<\/li>\n<li>Typical duration \u2013 Less than three minutes<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>These efforts are very painful and not far off a maximum sprint. They should only be sustainable for 30 seconds to three minutes. Any longer and you\u2019re probably not trying hard enough!<\/p>\n<p>It will be very hard to do sessions on back-to-back days. Heart rate is too difficult to go by in these efforts because of the lag in response from the effort being undertaken. Basically, it should hurt a lot.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more on <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-improve-your-sprinting\/&quot;\">sprinting<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h2 id=\"&quot;howtosettrainingzones&quot;\">How to set your training zones<\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-402159\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2019\/10\/20190926_SB_5DSR_MG_7512-00b682a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Testing in a lab will provide the most detailed picture of your fitness, but it\u2019s easy to set your zones on the road\/trail or at home.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Simon Bromley \/ Immediate Media<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>There are a number of testing protocols to benchmark your fitness and set your training zones. Choosing the best method for you depends on several variables, including the time you have available, how often you want to repeat the test and how detailed you want the data to be.<\/p>\n<p>How you test and calculate your training zones will also depend on whether you\u2019re using heart rate or power data. If you\u2019re using power, you have two options: an on-bike power meter or a power meter built into a smart trainer.<\/p>\n<p>The growing popularity of smart trainers has given more riders access to power data. However, Eva Piatrikova, a researcher at the University of Bath, cautions against too closely comparing data from a smart trainer and data collected out on the road.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUsually, there is a difference from the power recorded with a smart turbo trainer and a pedal power meter [or a crank-based one],\u201d says Piatrikova, with riders typically able to produce more power outside, on their regular bike.<\/p>\n<h3>FTP test<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-628711\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-on-turbo-trainer-988350a.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> An FTP test is the classic way to set your training zones.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>pixdeluxe \/ Getty Images<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>The standard way to find your training zones \u2013 and the one you\u2019ll have most likely heard of \u2013 is the Functional Threshold Power or FTP test, which provides an estimate of the maximum power output you can sustain for an hour.<\/p>\n<p>An FTP test is simply an all-out, 20-minute effort. Go as hard as you can for 20 minutes and, once you\u2019re finished, take your average power for that 20 minutes and multiply it by 0.95. That\u2019s your FTP and your training zones can then be calculated from there.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you can get a 20-minute stretch of road, that\u2019s fantastic,\u201d says Austin. \u201cBut if you don\u2019t have access to that, you can still do your field test on your indoor trainer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The key is repeatability and consistency from one test to the next, according to Austin, so you can replicate the test in a controlled environment, monitor your progress and change your zones accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/buyers-guides\/best-bike-computers\/&quot;\">best bike computers<\/a> offer pre-set FTP tests to follow, while the latest training apps also include workouts to find your FTP.<\/p>\n<h3>Threshold heart rate<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to a Functional Threshold Power test, you can also use your threshold heart rate to calculate training zones.<\/p>\n<p>To find your Lactate Threshold Heart Rate, or THR, perform a 30-minute all-out time trial by yourself. You should do it as if it were a race for the entire 30 minutes, so expect it to hurt.<\/p>\n<p>Ten minutes into the test, press the lap button on your heart rate monitor or bike computer. Stay focused and push hard through the remaining 20 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have finished, press the lap button on your heart rate monitor again and look to see what your average heart rate was for the last 20 minutes. That number is an approximation of your THR and you can use it to work out the different heart rates for your training zones.<\/p>\n<p>You should go hard for the entire 30 minutes, however most people doing this test go way too hard in the first few minutes and then gradually slow down. This technique will give you inaccurate results.<\/p>\n<p>On that note, regardless of whether you\u2019re testing your threshold power or threshold heart rate, pacing is key. The more often you do this test, the more accurate your threshold figure is likely to be because you will learn to pace yourself better from the start.<\/p>\n<h3>Ramp test<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--full=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=300%2C169,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=355%2C200,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=405%2C228,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C312,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C230,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=408%2C230,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=556%2C313,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-628697\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--full=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/01_Ramp_Test_Lite_Workout_UI_Menu_Blog_Body_Image-fde00e6.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C349&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Some training apps, including Zwift, offer a ramp test protocol to find your FTP.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Zwift<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Threshold tests are very hard and, as we\u2019ve already mentioned, it takes some practice to be able to pace an all-out effort for 20 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Shorter ramp tests can also be used to determine your FTP and are available on training apps such as Zwift, if you\u2019re using a smart trainer. Here\u2019s how to perform an FTP or <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-take-ftp-test-zwift\/#:~:text=FTP%20test%20options&amp;text=Record%20your%20average%20power%20and,increasing%20power%20levels%20until%20failure.&quot;\">ramp test on Zwift<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pacing a 20-minute FTP effort is tough \u2013 both mentally and physically \u2013 whereas a ramp test involves performing intervals at ever-increasing power levels until failure.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s still very difficult, particularly at the end (expect it to hurt!), but the test protocol is controlled by the smart trainer, rather than relying on you to pace your effort.<\/p>\n<h3>Critical power test<\/h3>\n<p>For a more complete view of your power profile, and strengths and weaknesses as a rider, some coaches prefer a critical power (CP) test.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a more involved process, requiring the rider to complete a number of max-effort intervals; either two or four efforts, between three and 20 minutes in length.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a method often preferred by coaches and physiologists because, by having accurate data for a range of durations, the results can be used to see specifically where you need to focus your training efforts.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"&quot;howtouseyourtrainingzones&quot;\">Six ways to use your training zones<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have completed a power or heart rate test and found your zones, you can use them in a number of ways to inform and assess your training.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that\u00a0the training schedule that works the best for you is the one structured around your life, everyday commitments and riding goals.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Create your own training plan<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re creating your own training plan, rather than following one prescribed by an app or coach, try not to overthink it. Keep it simple.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/do-you-want-to-race-faster-then-train-slower\/&quot;\">Polarised training<\/a>, also known as 80\/20, has proved to be very effective for pros and amateurs alike and is one most experts use when setting a training plan.<\/p>\n<p>Try to focus 80 per cent of your training sessions (not the total amount of training time) on easy efforts spent in the lower training zones (Z1 and Z2 if using a three-zone model), and only go into Z3 \u2013 or above your anaerobic threshold \u2013 for the remaining 20 per cent of the sessions.<\/p>\n<ul><li>Read more: <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-plan-your-winter-training\/&quot;\">How to create a training plan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><h3>2. Sign up for a training plan<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-672339\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2022\/04\/Wahoo-SYSTM4-5495b0f.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Online training apps can also use your zones to produce tailor-made workouts.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Wahoo<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Following a training plan is easier than ever, with a wide range of training apps offering ready-made plans for <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/beginners-guide-to-indoor-training-all-you-need-to-get-started\/&quot;\">indoor cycling<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those apps include <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/features\/zwift-your-complete-guide\/&quot;\">Zwift<\/a> (we\u2019ve got a guide to the <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/best-workouts-training-plans-zwift\/&quot;\">best Zwift workouts and training plans<\/a>), <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/buyers-guides\/rgt-cycling-guide\/&quot;\">Wahoo RGT<\/a>, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/buyers-guides\/rouvy-everything-you-need-to-know\/&quot;\">Rouvy<\/a>, TrainerRoad and Wahoo Systm.<\/p>\n<p>Each app typically offers training plans targeting a range of goals or fitness improvements. They will also establish your baseline fitness (usually with an FTP test or similar), work out your training zones and tailor your workouts accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll need to complete your training sessions on the turbo \u2013 or replicate the trainer session on the road \u2013 but following an established plan takes a lot of the thinking out of the process. You just need to stick to it.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Work on your weaknesses<\/h3>\n<p>Knowing your zones enables you to target your weaknesses with specific sessions. Or, perhaps, more importantly, you can base your training around the specific requirements of a target race or event.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you\u2019re training for a long, mountainous sportive such as the Etape du Tour or Maratona dles Dolomites, being able to ride for hours, with prolonged periods climbing at tempo, will be more important than having a 20-second, 1,000-watt sprint in your locker.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Pacing<\/h3>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-628703\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/21\/2021\/04\/Cyclist-climbing-a-mountain-9ae0054.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Use your training zones to pace efforts.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>Justin Paget \/ Getty Images<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>On a similar note, you can use your zones to pace efforts come race day. Using your zones doesn\u2019t have to be confined to training; instead, you can use them to develop a <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-pace-a-sportive\/&quot;\">pacing strategy<\/a> or as a guide during an effort.<\/p>\n<p>After all, there\u2019s no point attacking a 30-minute climb at your five-minute max power. Better to pace yourself and arrive at the summit strong.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Go easy<\/h3>\n<p>Knowing when to go easy is key to any training plan. After all, it\u2019s when you\u2019re resting and recovering that the body is able to repair and come back stronger.<\/p>\n<p>Use your training zones to guide your recovery, as well as your efforts \u2013 whether that\u2019s rest periods between intervals or during recovery rides.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s very easy to go too hard when you\u2019re meant to be resting. And if you forget to recover and push through without rest, you risk completely burning out.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Work with a coach<\/h3>\n<p>Still not sure? If you\u2019re serious about your performance, <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/5-tips-for-finding-the-right-coach\/&quot;\">working with a professional cycling coach<\/a> can help you tick all of the boxes above.<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Nick Busca Published: Tuesday, 18 October 2022 at 12:00 am If you\u2019re starting to venture into the world of riding with data, chances are you\u2019ll have heard of training zones. In a nutshell, training zones enable cyclists to target specific physiological adaptations and, in turn, produce more effective results from time in the saddle. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":42408,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"17"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training.jpg",1024,683,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training.jpg",800,534,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training.jpg",1024,683,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2022\/10\/training-zones-explained-how-to-use-heart-rate-and-power-zones-to-fast-track-your-training.jpg",1024,683,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Nick Busca Published: Tuesday, 18 October 2022 at 12:00 am If you\u2019re starting to venture into the world of riding with data, chances are you\u2019ll have heard of training zones. In a nutshell, training zones enable cyclists to target specific physiological adaptations and, in turn, produce more effective results from time in the saddle.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/42407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}