{"id":68426,"date":"2024-08-21T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b46a1175-e6cb-420a-9bd1-e3b0e17ed474"},"modified":"2024-08-21T15:25:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T13:25:32","slug":"protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/rss_feed\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger\/","title":{"rendered":"Protein for cycling: are you eating enough to recover fast and get stronger?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">We explain everything cyclists need to know about this muscle-building micronutrient <\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Jack Evans\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Wednesday, 21 August 2024 at 13:00 PM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Protein-rich foods are crucial for cyclists because protein aids recovery and muscle growth.\u00a0<\/p><p>Endurance athletes have higher protein requirements than the general population, so cyclists should ensure they eat enough.<\/p><p>In this article, we explain why protein matters and how much you should eat before suggesting ways to boost your protein intake, if required.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-protein-and-why-do-we-need-it\">What is protein and why do we need it?<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Enzymes break down the protein we eat into peptides then amino acids, which we absorb into our blood. &#8211; Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Protein consists of amino acids, which help us grow and repair cells, bones, cartilage, skin and muscles.<\/p><p>For cyclists, protein\u2019s role in muscle growth and recovery is especially important. Protein is also integral to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/health\/what-impact-does-exercise-have-on-your-immune-system\">immune system<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>While we can create some amino acids, there are nine we cannot, called essential amino acids. We have to consume these in food or supplements.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cAll nine of the essential amino acids are needed to promote muscle protein synthesis, or the creation and stimulation of recovery and growth in muscle,\u201d says Will Girling, the head nutritionist at EF Education-EasyPost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/features\/pro-bike\/worldtour-bikes\">WorldTour team<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-much-protein-do-cyclists-need\">How much protein do cyclists need?<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/07\/Chasing-Yesterday-03.jpg\" alt=\"Group of cyclists during the Droitwich CC\u2019s 2024 event\" class=\"wp-image-873727\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Factors such as training volume and intensity, and your age, affect protein requirements. &#8211; Joseph Branston \/ Our Media<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The international Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8g per kilo of body weight (g\/kg\/bw) per day for all ages. The UK Government\u2019s RDA is slightly lower: 0.75g\/kg\/bw a day.\u00a0<\/p><p>However, many nutritionists advise athletes to eat at least twice as much. It\u2019s also recommended that older people eat more protein to prevent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-keep-cycling-through-your-40s-50s-60s-70s-and-beyond\">age-related muscle wastage<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2020\/11\/Core-Values-26-8c0947e.jpg\" alt=\"Deadlifts - Don\u2019t be intimidated by this classic strength exercise\" class=\"wp-image-599452\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">You&#8217;ll need more protein when you&#8217;re incorporating strength work into your training. &#8211; Joseph Branston \/ Immediate Media<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Ellen McDermott, a qualified performance nutritionist from McD Nutrition, says: \u201c\u200b\u200bFor athletes doing strenuous training or resistance training programmes, their protein requirement can go up to 2.5 or even 3 grams per kilo of body weight. Anything more than that is unnecessary.\u201d<\/p><p>Girling agrees, adding: \u201cOur total daily intake of protein is completely dependent on our goal, with heavy training loads, strength and power focus, and the aim of fat loss all requiring larger amounts.\u201d<\/p><p>His recommended age-related intake for over 50s is also higher.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u2022 <strong>Low training volume \/ casual rider<\/strong>: 1.6-1.8g\/kg\/bw a day<\/p><p>\u2022 <strong>High training volume \/ fat loss \/ &gt;50 years<\/strong>: 2-2.5g\/kg\/bw a day<\/p><p>\u2022<strong> Gaining muscle<\/strong>: 2.4-3.4g\/kg\/bw a day<\/p><p>For a 60\/70\/80kg rider, 2g\/kg\/bw of protein is 120\/140\/160g a day.\u00a0<\/p><p>3g\/kg\/bw of protein works out as 180\/210\/240g a day.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-best-protein-sources-for-cyclists\">What are the best protein sources for cyclists?<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2068\" height=\"1449\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/08\/GettyImages-1145991311.jpg\" alt=\"Slab of meat, cheese and eggs with blackboard that says 'amino acids'\" class=\"wp-image-877946\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Animal proteins contain all the amino acids we can&#8217;t make ourselves. &#8211; Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The best protein sources for cyclists will be low in fat and high in leucine. This key amino acid is found in higher concentrations in animal-based proteins.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cAim for animal-based proteins that are less than five per cent fat,\u201d says McDermott, who holds an Advanced Diploma from the Institute of Performance Nutrition. <\/p><p>\u201cYou generally need to reduce the amount of fat you\u2019re eating to make way for high carbohydrate and protein requirements.\u201d<\/p><p>McDermott says: \u201cWithout leucine, you won\u2019t be able to grow and repair muscle.\u201d This is especially true when incorporating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/strength-training-cycling\">strength training<\/a> into your<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/cycling-training-plan\"> training plan<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-plant-based-protein-sources\">Plant-based protein sources<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2019\/03\/quinoa_chilli_olive_magazine-1469599274167-1g6tl736pv19y-997eb01.jpg\" alt=\"Bowls of quinoa and bean chilli with avocado\" class=\"wp-image-284581\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vegetarians and vegans will often have to combine protein sources to get all the necessary amino acids. &#8211; Immediate Media<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>She adds that some plant-based proteins, such as tofu and Quorn, contain leucine.\u00a0<\/p><p>However, usually, vegetarian and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/nutrition\/can-a-vegan-diet-work-for-cyclists\"> vegan cyclists<\/a> will have to put more time and effort into ensuring they hit their protein needs.\u00a0<\/p><p>You can do so either by supplementing with whey or plant-based protein powders and recovery drinks. Or you can combine different plant proteins in a meal.\u00a0Some amino acids are also available in tablet form. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9072\" height=\"6048\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/08\/MBK_120224_kg1070-1.jpg\" alt=\"High5 whey protein powder tub\" class=\"wp-image-877969\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Protein powders usually provide about 20g of protein per serving. &#8211; Dave Caudery \/ Our Media<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u201cVery few vegetable sources contain a complete amino acid profile, meaning sometimes we need to combine foods together to make them complete,\u201d says Girling, who also runs a sports nutrition company at willgirling.com.<\/p><p>For example, \u201crice and beans hits the spot for leucine,\u201d says McDermott.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cThe protein of pulses is high in certain amino acids and low in others, whereas grains are the opposite, being high in what pulses are low in,\u201d adds Girling.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cThis is really important to know if you\u2019re a vegetarian or vegan.\u201d<\/p><p>Because of the difficulty in sourcing essential amino acids from vegetarian and vegan sources, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/features\/how-tour-de-france-pros-fuel-cool-hydrate\">plant-based cyclists tend to eat meat and fish during Grand Tours<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-high-protein-foods\">What are high-protein foods?<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/07\/Faster-Food-fish-cakes-and-slaw.jpg\" alt=\"Tour de France pro chef Hannah Grant shares five powerful new recipes - Salmon Fish Cakes with Red Coleslaw\" class=\"wp-image-872086\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Salmon fish cakes are an excellent protein source. &#8211; Hannah Grant<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Anything containing more than 10g of protein per 100g is considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/nutrition\/10-protein-rich-meals-for-post-ride-recovery\">high-protein food<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>However, eating a large amount of a food containing less protein, such as rice, can also contribute to your protein target.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Lean meat (skinless chicken and turkey): 30g per 100g<\/li><li>Fish (tuna): 29g per 100g<\/li><li>Nuts: 20g per 100g\u00a0<\/li><li>Lentils and pulses (chickpeas): 19g per 100g<\/li><li>Egg (boiled): about 13g per 100g \/ 7g per egg<\/li><li>Pasta (uncooked): 12-13g per 100g\u00a0<\/li><li>High-protein yoghurt (Skyr): 11g per 100g<\/li><li>Soya protein (tofu): 8g per 100g<\/li><li>Grains (uncooked brown rice): 4g per 100g<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-do-we-need-protein\">When do we need protein?<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/07\/Faster-Food-Pancakes.jpg\" alt=\"Tour de France pro chef Hannah Grant shares five powerful new recipes - Gluten-free pancakes and fruit salad\" class=\"wp-image-872089\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Add protein to servings of carbs to spread your intake through the day. &#8211; Hannah Grant<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>After we\u2019ve ticked off the total and type of protein, timing is the next thing to consider.<\/p><p>Unlike the other macronutrients (fat and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/nutrition\/the-best-carbs-for-cycling-what-to-eat-and-when\">carbohydrates<\/a>), our body can\u2019t store protein.\u00a0Therefore, we need to eat regular amounts.<\/p><p>\u201cWe should aim to have protein every three to four hours, including after training, to stimulate muscle protein synthesis,\u201d adds Girling.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cThis probably means your three normal meals a day and one or two snacks.\u201d <\/p><p>Boiled eggs, nuts, edamame beans, and low-fat dairy such as milk and yoghurt are all good high-protein snacks. <\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-spread-out-your-protein-intake\">Spread out your protein intake <\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/07\/Big-Ride-Rutland-Homage-To-Catalonia-08.jpg\" alt=\"taking a break for lunch during riding in Girona, Catalonia\" class=\"wp-image-874381\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A typical omelette contains enough protein to keep you going for three to four hours. &#8211; Christopher Lanaway<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Generally, a serving of 20-30g is recommended because we can only absorb so much protein in a sitting. That equates to three eggs on toast, or a chicken breast or large portion of rice and beans. <\/p><p>But recent research suggests you can base protein portions per meal off body weight too.\u00a0<\/p><p>Girling says: \u201cThe recommendation each meal is between 0.3-0.4g\/kg\/body weight, though you may end up having more frequent feed times to hit your total daily amount.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cThe first protein intake after training should be 0.5g\/kg\/body weight.\u201d<\/p><p>So a 60kg cyclist should aim for about 21g of protein at each meal and 30g in their recovery meal.\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbs-first-protein-second\">Carbs first, protein second <\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/07\/Beyond-Gender-01.jpg\" alt=\"Female cyclist on country road\" class=\"wp-image-875299\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">After a hard ride, prioritise carbs over protein, but ensure you have some of each. &#8211; Sam Voaden \/ Our Media<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Another difference between carbohydrates and protein is our post-exercise refuelling window for protein is bigger.<\/p><p>\u201cYou definitely don\u2019t need to be rushing to get any post-workout protein,\u201d says Girling.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cResearch shows that it\u2019s the three to four-hour frequency and total daily amount that\u2019s more important when looking at 24 hours, rather than that specific rush to get a protein shake.\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/08\/GettyImages-1372093890.jpg\" alt=\"Woman checking her smartwatch after a hard workout on her indoors cycling turbo trainer\" class=\"wp-image-877996\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">There&#8217;s no urgent need to down a protein shake straight after a workout. &#8211; Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>For example, if you had adequate protein in your pre-workout meal, following a hard <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/60-minute-turbo-training-sessions\">60-minute turbo session<\/a>, you can wait until your next meal to eat protein.\u00a0<\/p><p>McDermott, an elite cyclist herself, agrees that carbohydrates are a higher priority post-ride than protein. But she still recommends a large dose of protein in your recovery meal.<\/p><p>\u201cFor cyclists, I would aim for about 20-40 grams of protein either in that pre- or post-exercise window,\u201d she says.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cLess if it&#8217;s from an animal protein, more if it&#8217;s from plant-based proteins because they&#8217;re lower quality.\u201d<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-other-benefits-of-protein\">Other benefits of protein<\/h2><p>Besides helping recovery and muscle growth, protein is useful when you\u2019re trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/fitness-and-training\/how-to-lose-belly-fat-by-cycling\">improve body composition<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/nutrition\/how-to-lose-weight-cycling\">lose weight through cycling<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>This is because protein is believed to preserve lean muscle mass as you shed fat by creating a calorie deficit.\u00a0<\/p><p>Protein can also keep you feeling full, which helps to manage your appetite when you\u2019re cutting calories.\u00a0<\/p><p>What\u2019s more, eating protein and carbohydrates together can prevent a spike in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/health\/continuous-glucose-monitoring\">blood glucose levels<\/a> after a carb-dense meal.\u00a0<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-you-eat-too-much-protein\">Can you eat too much protein?<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2024\/08\/GettyImages-1927507531.jpg\" alt=\"Overhead view of healthy organic food for a well balanced diet arranged on rustic wooden table background. High resolution 42Mp studio digital capture taken with Sony A7rII and Sony FE 90mm f2.8 macro G OSS lens\" class=\"wp-image-877988\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">As part of a varied and balanced diet, a high protein intake shouldn&#8217;t be harmful. &#8211; Getty<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Can you overdo your protein intake?<\/p><p>\u201cNo, not really. Only if you have pre-existing health conditions, such as kidney issues,\u201d says Girling.\u00a0<\/p><p>He caveats this by assuming you\u2019re consuming a healthy, balanced diet and not overeating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikeradar.com\/advice\/health\/ultra-processed-foods\">ultra-processed foods<\/a>, for example.<\/p><p>\u201cIf you eat nothing but meat, you\u2019ll increase your risk of cardiac diseases and high cholesterol and so on,\u201d he adds.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cBut if you eat a minimum of five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, sufficient carbohydrates and healthy amounts of fat, then having up to three grams of protein per kilo body weight will show no adverse effect.\u201d<\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We explain everything cyclists need to know about this muscle-building micronutrient <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":68427,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"8"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger.jpg",2121,1414,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/43\/2024\/08\/protein-for-cycling-are-you-eating-enough-to-recover-fast-and-get-stronger-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We explain everything cyclists need to know about this muscle-building micronutrient","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/68426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/cyclingplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}