{"id":41754,"date":"2024-10-29T11:58:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T10:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/486ac8bb-2d2e-4fdd-8121-d7f5f063bd2e"},"modified":"2024-10-31T13:11:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T12:11:22","slug":"autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/rss_feed\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season\/","title":{"rendered":"Autumn jobs in the garden: Sissinghurst head gardener explains what you should be doing over this season"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"rssexcerpt\">As the garden slips into a new season, head gardener Troy Scott Smith and his team are busy with tasks from hedge cutting and lawn work to bulb planting and sowing seeds. Words Troy Scott Smith, photographs John Campbell <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rssauthor\">By <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 29 October 2024 at 10:58 AM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n<p><!--?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?--><\/p>\n<p>It is now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/features\/october-gardening-jobs\">October<\/a> and the change of<br \/>mood from the flamboyance of summer to the mellow days of autumn brings a shift of gear in the garden. The symphony<br \/>of colours, from the low smoulder of sedums in hues of faded Venetian red to the burning torch of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/autumn\/euonymus-how-prune-grow-best\">Euonymus<\/a><br \/>alatus<\/em>, reminds us that time is short. The first frosts of the season will induce a sudden surge of<br \/>senescence, making the soil cold and wet.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the autumn gardening jobs we do this season, with tips and tricks on the best way to do them, which can also<br \/>be used as a guide for what to do in your own space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You may also l ike<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/trees\/top-trees-for-autumn-colour\">Great autumn trees for the<br \/>garden <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/autumn-interest\">How to keep your garden looking great<br \/>through autumn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/gardens-to-visit\/10-of-the-best-autumn-gardens-to-visit\">The<br \/>best gardens to visit for fiery autumnal display<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/autumn-tidying-the-kit-you-need-for-the-garden\">Autumn<br \/>tidying kit for the garden <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autumn gardening jobs<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hedge cutting<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hedge cutting the Rondel at Sissinghirst Castle Garden \u00a9 John Campbell<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The Rondel is what Vita and Harold called the circular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/how-to\/yew-hedge-prune\">yew hedge <\/a>they planted, in<br \/>what would become the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/country\/sissinghurst-garden-summer-roses\"><br \/>Rose Garden<\/a>. The name Rondel and the proportion of the circle references the oast houses (built for drying<br \/>hops) typical of this area. The planting of the Rondel was Harold\u2019s elegant solution to disguise the irregularity of<br \/>the Rose Garden and acts as a pivot between two primary vistas. In addition, it is a welcome decompression chamber<br \/>from the exuberance of Vita\u2019s planting.<\/p>\n<p>The Rondel, in common with all our hedges at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/sissinghurst-troy-scott-smith-vision\">Sissinghurst<\/a>, is part<br \/>of the living architecture that forms the bones of the garden. The weighty stillness of the hedges provides the<br \/>anchor point for the more ephemeral garden elements, and as such the annual clipping can\u2019t come soon enough \u2013 it<br \/>injects a solidity and calmness to the scene, a sense of order in the otherwise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/town-and-city\/lush-planting-stefano-marinaz\">lush<br \/>planting.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Both sides of the hedge are always cut before the top, and from the bottom up. When it comes to the top of the hedge,<br \/>you have two choices \u2013 to cut level with the land or to cut using a spirit level. With very sloping ground it is<br \/>best to cut with the slope, whereas using a spirit level is most effective in more formal situations and where there<br \/>are no great differences in the lie of the land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/how-to\/how-to-trim-a-hedge\">how to cut your<br \/>hedge<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lawn care<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-179630\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2024\/10\/GI-Sissinhurst-October-2023-Troy-Jobs_7527_preview-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Autumn turf work: rolling the grass seed and turf on the lawn \u00a9 John<br \/>Campbell<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Work on grass areas is essential in autumn to relieve compaction and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/features\/low-maintenance-lawn\">repair<\/a> worn or bare areas. We remove<br \/>the build-up of thatch (dead grass that lies in the sward) using a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-equipment\/tools\/best-lawn-scarifiers\">scarifier<\/a> (on a<br \/>smaller scale, a metal-tined rake does just as well). We then improve surface aeration and drainage using a<br \/>mechanical spiker fitted with hollow tines, which pulls out and collects cores of soil. We fill the resulting holes<br \/>by brushing in a top dressing of sharp sand or old potting compost. On bare areas, we mix grass seed in with top<br \/>dressing to oversow. We use a hollow roller with a mesh skin that evenly distributes the top dressing and seed mix<br \/>over the lawn. One trick I\u2019ve learned is to pre-germinate the grass seed by mixing it with the top dressing a week<br \/>or so before broadcasting. This ensures that the lawn greens up more quickly, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/protect-grass-seed-birds\">fortunately the pigeons<br \/>don\u2019t seem to be interested<\/a> in eating the germinated seed.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/lawn-care-guide\">simple ways of looking after your<br \/>lawn<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sowing yellow rattle<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-179631\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2024\/10\/GI-Sissinhurst-October-2023-Troy-Jobs-0591_preview-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sowing yellow rattle at Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sowing yellow rattle at Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October \u00a9 John<br \/>Campbell<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>For several years we\u2019ve worked to a plan of meadow enrichment. It\u2019s starting to show rewards, with a significant<br \/>increase in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/features\/wildflowers-in-garden\">wildflower<\/a> species<br \/>we\u2019re seeing and a subsequent uplift in pollinators and other insects. One part of this is the weakening of the<br \/>grass sward by growing the semi-parasitic annual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/arranging-weeds-yellow-rattle-clovers-daisies\">yellow<br \/>rattle<\/a>, <em>Rhinanthus minor<\/em>. Sowing now into scratched patches of lawn or meadow should result in<br \/>germination next spring and flowering in May and June, with real-time weakening, and successive self-sowing<br \/>continuing the process.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Planting biennials<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-179638\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2024\/10\/GI-Sissinhurst-October-2023-Troy-Jobs_7469_preview-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Planting biennials \u00a9 John Campbell<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/biennials-sowing-when-how\">Biennials<\/a> are ready to move into<br \/>their flowering position in the garden around mid-October to late <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/best-flowers-plants-november\">November<\/a>. We grow a range,<br \/>including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/the-brightest-and-best-wallflowers\">wallflowers<\/a>,<br \/>sweet Williams, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/foxgloves-for-colour-and-structure\">foxgloves<\/a>,<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/summer\/verbascum-how-to-grow\">Verbascum<\/a> and some more unusual<br \/>ones, such as <em>Campanula patula <\/em>and <em>Michauxia campanuloides<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Growing hardy annuals<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-179633\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2024\/10\/GI-Sissinhurst-October-2023-Troy-Jobs-0695_preview-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Growing hardy annuals at Sissinghurst Castle Garden in October \u00a9 John<br \/>Campbell<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Traditionally, hardy annuals are sown in early spring, but we are sowing an increasing number, such as <em>Ammi, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/sustainable-plants-best\">Nigella<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/summer\/how-to-grow-centaureas\">Centaurea<\/a>, Atriplex, Orlaya,<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/best-cosmos-varieties\">Cosmos<\/a><\/em> and our special white<br \/>poppy (grown from our own seed since Vita\u2019s time) in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/gardens-to-visit\/gardens-to-visit-september\">September<\/a><br \/>and October. Not only will these late-summer sowings provide earlier-flowering and larger plants, but it is another<br \/>way in which we are adapting our gardening to a changing climate. Autumn-sown plants are planted out in early<br \/>February and by flowering time in April and May they are well established and more able to cope with periods of<br \/>drought than the spring-sown annuals.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seed collecting and cleaning<\/h3>\n<p>At monthly intervals from midsummer until the new year, we scour the garden for ripe seed. With some practice, just<br \/>the right moment of ripeness can be judged. Too early and your sowings are sure to fail, too late and the hungry<br \/>birds will have their fill. Plants have adapted very successful mechanisms for seed dispersal, so you need to get in<br \/>there first. We carefully cut selected flowerheads, placing them upside down in a brown paper bag. These are<br \/>labelled and put in a warm, dry place; we put ours on the greenhouse staging, where there is good air movement.<\/p>\n<p>After a week or so, when the collected flowerheads are thoroughly dry, the next stage is to clean them ready for<br \/>storing and later sowing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/garden-advice\/how-to\/how-to-dry-flowers\"><strong>How to dry<br \/>flowers<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Planting bulbs in meadow grass<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><iframe title=\"How to plant bulbs and tips on a bulb lasagne\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gr9If9a2d8c?feature=oembed\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Each year I like to add a few bulbs to the Orchard and meadow areas to top up any losses or shy flowerers. In these<br \/>\u2018wilder\u2019 areas, I choose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/bulbs\/spring-bulbs-autumn-planting-best\">bulbs<\/a> for their<br \/>simplicity, favouring the species or those that look similar. My go-to narcissi are the early flowering native <em>Narcissus<br \/>pseudonarcissus<\/em> and the late-flowering <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/bulbs\/narcissi-how-to-plant\">Narcissus<\/a><\/em><br \/><em>poeticus<\/em> \u2018Recurvus\u2019, which is wonderfully scented, too. I am experimenting with \u2018shared\u2019 planting, with<br \/>what appears to be good results. I make a hole by removing a core of soil using a bulb planter, and into the same<br \/>hole I plant three bulbs at varying depths \u2013 for example, narcissi, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/spring\/fritillaria-best-how-to-grow\">fritillaries<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/bulbs\/crocus-how-to-plant-grow-and-care-for-crocus\">crocuses<\/a><br \/>\u2013 topped with a small <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/best-plug-plants-for-your-garden\">plug-grown<\/a><br \/>plant such as a primula or cardamine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s more from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/news\/troy-scott-smith-watering-sissinghurst\">Troy<br \/>Scott Smith on not watering the borders at Sissinghurst<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the garden slips into a new season, head gardener Troy Scott Smith and his team are busy with tasks from hedge cutting and lawn work to bulb planting and sowing seeds. Words Troy Scott Smith, photographs John Campbell <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":41755,"template":"","categories":[1,17,51],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"6","apple_news_title":""},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season.jpg",1707,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-200x300.jpg",200,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-768x1152.jpg",768,1152,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-683x1024.jpg",683,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-1024x1536.jpg",1024,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/10\/autumn-jobs-in-the-garden-sissinghurst-head-gardener-explains-what-you-should-be-doing-over-this-season-1366x2048.jpg",1366,2048,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"As the garden slips into a new season, head gardener Troy Scott Smith and his team are busy with tasks from hedge cutting and lawn work to bulb planting and sowing seeds. Words Troy Scott Smith, photographs John Campbell","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/41754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}