{"id":8383,"date":"2022-03-01T14:54:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/?p=16578"},"modified":"2022-03-03T17:10:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T16:10:14","slug":"women-in-gardening-key-dates","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/rss_feed\/women-in-gardening-key-dates\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in gardening: key dates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Daisy Bowie-Sell\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Tuesday, 01 March 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><strong>1573<\/strong> During the 16th century, a woman\u2019s place is generally accepted as being in the garden; indeed a well-kept garden is the sign of an accomplished housewife, as in Thomas Tusser\u2019s <em>Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1700s<\/strong> From the early 1700s, practical gardening is increasingly accepted as a pastime for aristocratic women, and several are hailed as gardening pioneers, including Mary, Duchess of Beaufort, Henrietta, Lady Luxborough at Barrells and the Princess Augusta at Kew.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>You may also like<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/inspiring-female-garden-designers-in-british-history\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Inspiring female garden designers in British history<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/feature\/30-influential-people-gardening\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">30 of the most influential people in gardening<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/chelsea\/history-of-chelsea-flower-show\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">A history of the Chelsea Flower Show<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image-container&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;img-container\" img-container--highlight-image=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/GettyImages-613461924-0623425-scaled.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556&quot;\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/18\/2017\/03\/GettyImages-613461924-0623425-scaled.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=1025,1025\" https:=\"\" sizes=\"&quot;(min-width:\" calc=\"\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;556&quot;\" class=\"&quot;img-container__image\" img-fluid=\"\" wp-image-16526=\"\" alignnone=\"\" size-highlight_image=\"\" img-container__image=\"\" alt=\"&quot;Vita\" sackville-west=\"\" title=\"&quot;Vita\" data-source-name=\"&quot;Photo\" by=\"\" hulton-deutsch=\"\" collection=\"\" via=\"\" getty=\"\" images=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\">Photo by \u00a9 Hulton-Deutsch Collection\/CORBIS\/Corbis via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <\/section><p><strong>1798<\/strong> In <em>Reflections on the Present Condition of the Female Sex<\/em>, Quaker philanthropist Priscilla Wakefield considers how, following the loss of a husband or father, women may earn a living. She suggests \u2018Ornamental gardening, and the laying out of pleasure grounds and parks, with the improvement of natural landscape\u2026 may\u2026 afford an eligible maintenance to some of those females, who in the days of their prosperity, displayed their taste in the embellishment of their own domains.\u2019<br\/>\nThis is to prove a template for many subsequent designers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1850<\/strong> The prissy 19th century finds garden work too uncouth for ladies, until writer Jane Loudon argues that women can not only dig and prune as well as men, but may also turn successfully to design: \u2018there is not any lady who can design a pattern, and embroider a gown, that might not in a few hours be taught to design flower gardens with as much skill and taste as a professional landscape gardener.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>1878<\/strong> Fanny Rollo Wilkinson persuades the men-only Crystal Palace School of Landscape Gardening and Practical Horticulture to admit her, and becomes the first female landscape gardener. Despite laying out over 75 public gardens in London, it takes years before she is actually paid for her work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1891<\/strong> Swanley Horticultural College becomes the first to accept women. In January 1896, two Swanley students, Annie Gulvin and Alice Hutchins, become the first women gardeners at Kew.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1897<\/strong> The RHS inaugurates the Victoria Medal of Honour. Out of 60 recipients, just two are women \u2013 the celebrated plantswoman and garden maker Ellen Willmott and <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/inspiring-female-garden-designers-in-british-history\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Gertrude Jekyll<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1898<\/strong> Daisy, Countess Warwick, founds Studley College, the first of around 20 women-only gardening colleges to open between 1898 and 1940 (few receive RHS recognition.) The most distinguished is Waterperry, founded in 1932 by Beatrix Havergal, reputedly the model for Miss Trunchbull in <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/feature\/roald-dahl-garden-great-missenden\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Roald Dahl<\/a>\u2019s <em>Matilda<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1908<\/strong> Intrepid explorer Ella Christie, inspired by her travels in Japan, lays out an authentic <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/offers\/japanese-garden-holiday\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Japanese garden<\/a> at Cowden Castle. She employs a female garden designer \u2013 Taki Honda from Kyoto.<\/p>\n<section class=\"&quot;highlight\"><div class=\"&quot;highlight__content\" editor-content=\"\"> <p><strong>You may also like<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/15-roses-from-sissinghurst-castle\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Roses from Sissinghurst Castle: 15 of the best<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/chelsea-flower-show\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Chelsea Flower Show hub<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/chelsea\/chelsea-flower-show-charlotte-harris-hugo-bugg-gardens\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Chelsea Flower Show 2020 Charlotte Harris and Hugo Bugg\u2019s past gardens<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p> <\/p><\/div> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image-container&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;highlight__image&quot;\"> <div class=\"&quot;img-container\" img-container--highlight-image=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/18\/2015\/12\/3-alchymist_sissinghurst-71-6f5b8dc.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=556,556&quot;\" srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/18\/2015\/12\/3-alchymist_sissinghurst-71-6f5b8dc.jpg?quality=45&amp;resize=1025,1025\" https:=\"\" sizes=\"&quot;(min-width:\" calc=\"\" width=\"&quot;556&quot;\" height=\"&quot;556&quot;\" class=\"&quot;img-container__image\" img-fluid=\"\" wp-image-1024=\"\" alignnone=\"\" size-highlight_image=\"\" img-container__image=\"\" alt=\"&quot;R.\" title=\"&quot;3\" alchymist_sissinghurst-71=\"\"\/><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <\/section><p><strong>1911<\/strong> Madeline Agar, another Swanley graduate, publishes <em>Garden Design in Theory and Practice<\/em> \u2013 the first work on the subject by a woman. By 1918 she is offering the first courses in garden design at Swanley. Her pupils include <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/inspiring-female-garden-designers-in-british-history\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Brenda Colvin<\/a> and Sylvia Crowe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1921<\/strong> Garden historian Eleanour Rohde is probably the first woman to design a show garden for Chelsea. Her herb garden receives a Silver-gilt medal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1925<\/strong> Kitty Lloyd-Jones (1898-1978) undertakes her first garden commission in Hertfordshire. She is perhaps the first woman to live, precariously, by designing gardens, rather than by writing or undertaking work in the public sphere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1929<\/strong> Brenda Colvin becomes a founder member of the new Institute of Landscape Architects. The following year, Lady Marjorie Allen becomes the first woman to be elected a fellow, becoming vice-president in 1939.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1937<\/strong> <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/inspiring-female-garden-designers-in-british-history\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Sylvia Crowe<\/a> wins a Chelsea Gold for Cutbush Nurseries. Her design, which is not credited, is based on a bluebell wood, an astonishing precursor of today\u2019s naturalist styles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1938<\/strong> On 1 May, <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/gardens-to-visit\/favourite-national-trust-garden-vote\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Vita Sackville-West opens Sissinghurst<\/a> to the public for the first time. It is to become the most influential garden of the 20th century. 1943 Lady Eve Balfour (1899-1990) kickstarts the organic movement in Britain with her book The Living Soil, and founds the Soil Association three years later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1967<\/strong> <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/plants\/flowers\/best-flowers-cutting-garden-beth-chatto\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Beth Chatto<\/a> opens a small nursery. Her ecological approach to planting is to revolutionise 20th-century design.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<\/strong> German-born Brita von Schoenaich introduces Britain to German naturalistic planting at a symposium at Kew. The New Perennials movement is born.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1998<\/strong> <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/gardens\/country\/contemporary-garden-classic-english-style\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Arabella Lennox-Boyd<\/a> is awarded Best in Show at Chelsea, followed in 2007 by <a href=\"\/\/www.gardensillustrated.com\/chelsea\/chelsea-flower-show-2020-designer-sarah-eberle\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\">Sarah Eberle<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong> Sarah Price receives international acclaim for her planting design for London\u2019s Olympic Park.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018<\/strong> A record 13 women compete for medals at Chelsea Flower Show for their gardens. Up until this point, only three women had ever won as solo designer of Best in Show.<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Daisy Bowie-Sell Published: Tuesday, 01 March 2022 at 12:00 am 1573 During the 16th century, a woman\u2019s place is generally accepted as being in the garden; indeed a well-kept garden is the sign of an accomplished housewife, as in Thomas Tusser\u2019s Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry. 1700s From the early 1700s, practical gardening [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":8384,"template":"","categories":[1,17],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"4"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2022\/03\/women-in-gardening-key-dates-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Daisy Bowie-Sell Published: Tuesday, 01 March 2022 at 12:00 am 1573 During the 16th century, a woman\u2019s place is generally accepted as being in the garden; indeed a well-kept garden is the sign of an accomplished housewife, as in Thomas Tusser\u2019s Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry. 1700s From the early 1700s, practical gardening&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/8383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/gardensillustrated\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}