The writer said educating people on the “harrowing” scale of the issue was a “driving factor” behind the series.

By David Craig

Published: Monday, 28 August 2023 at 10:35 AM


Warning: This article contains brief discussions of abuse that some may find distressing.

New thriller The Woman in the Wall aired its debut episode on BBC One last night (Sunday 27th August 2023) and viewers are already captivated by the series.

Ruth Wilson’s central performance has come in for particular praise, with the His Dark Materials star taking on the role of Lorna Brady, an individual suffering from severe trauma and bouts of sleepwalking.

Although Lorna is a fictional character not based on any specific person, her story has its roots in real history – with her trauma dating back to the abuse she suffered within the walls of a Magdalene Laundry.

These were institutions in Ireland where so-called “fallen women” were sent when they fell short of the repressive moral codes of their times, with creator Joe Murtagh saying he was compelled to write about them out of  “peak frustration of people still not knowing about [the history]”.

And so while there is no specific truth to the murder mystery explored in the series, it does shed light on the unimaginable pain that tens of thousands of very real survivors endured.

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Read on for everything you need to know about the true story behind The Woman in the Wall.

What were the Magdalene Laundries?

young Lorna sat in front of a washing machine, wearing an apron, looking glum,
Abby Fitz as young Lorna
Motive Pictures/Chris Barr

The Woman in the Wall takes inspiration from the real-life figures who were incarcerated in Ireland’s Magdalene Laundries.

Magdalene Laundries were institutions run by Catholic nuns that accepted so-called “fallen women” – a broad term used to describe sex workers, unmarried mothers, abused women and any others deemed ‘badly behaved’ or ‘problematic’.

Once admitted to the institutions, they would perform demanding physical labour for long hours and no pay, which included most famously commercial laundry as well as other exhausting tasks such as scrubbing floors.

Some survivors of these Laundries have spoken about being physically or sexually abused by those in charge, with Wilson’s character Lorna Brady having suffered greatly.

In The Woman in the Wall, a young Lorna gives birth while housed in one of these buildings, but the baby is cruelly taken away from her. Wilson learned that there are cases in which this really happened.

Wilson told BBC News: “In some of them, the girls gave birth, and then they’d have to nurse their child for two years, and then their child was taken away from them.

“Stuff like that is horrific; the fact that girls weren’t given any gas and air or weren’t stitched up after birth. The nuns wouldn’t let them. Things like that, you just go, wow, it’s pure horror.”

Ruth Wilson stars in The Woman in the Wall, looking stressed
Ruth Wilson stars in The Woman in the Wall.
Motive Pictures/Colin Barr

Many women never left the Magdalene Laundries but died while still confined within their walls. This is what led to their downfall.

In 1993, a former Laundry was sold by the nuns who owned it to a property developer, who discovered a mass grave of 155 women – some of whom were unnamed and had not been declared dead to the state.

In the resulting coverage, the Irish Catholic Church was criticised for its role in running the institutions, while the Irish government also came under fire for having contracts with some Laundries.

Nevertheless, it wasn’t until 2011 that an 18-month enquiry was launched, the findings of which were deemed “neither independent nor thorough enough” by the UN Committee against Torture (UNCAT), as reported by The New Statesman.

Even still, it did declare “significant” state collusion in admitting women to Magdalene Laundries.

Two weeks after its publication in February 2013, then-Taoiseach Enda Kenny issued a state apology to survivors and announced a compensation package, which no religious institutes associated with the Laundries have contributed to.

The final Magdalene Laundry was shut down in 1996. As The Woman in the Wall notes, these are a more modern injustice than some viewers may realise.

Series creator Joe Murtagh added: “Outside of Ireland, in my experience, this isn’t really known about, and with the people who do tend to know about it, it’s because they’ve seen films including the Magdalene Sisters or Philomena.

“When you read into it, you see how harrowing it was, the scale of it, and how many tens of thousands of lives it’s touched. It was a bit of history that interested me and engaged me emotionally, but the driving factor was just people not knowing about it enough.”