{"id":27268,"date":"2022-12-16T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/?p=1756603"},"modified":"2022-12-16T11:10:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T10:10:29","slug":"how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/rss_feed\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Avatar sequel was brought to life behind-the-scenes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Huw Fullerton\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Friday, 16 December 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body> <div class=\"&quot;editor-content\" mb-lg=\"\" hidden-print=\"\" js-piano-locked-content=\"\" data-placement=\"&quot;Body&quot;\">\n<p>When James Cameron\u2019s original Avatar came out in 2009, it\u2019s no secret that the real draw was the groundbreaking VFX work. Creating photorealistic, performance-captured aliens and a lush, immersive planet, it was a movie that actually encouraged people to shell out for those little 3D glasses, and be transported to a new world. Box-office records soon followed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the big thrills I had on the first Avatar \u2013 and it was a funny moment \u2013 I screened a scene for [lead actor] Sam Worthington for the first time,\u201d longtime Cameron collaborator and producer Jon Landau told <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/&quot;\">RadioTimes.com<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a scene of Jake Sully waking up. In the middle of it, he laughed. And I got nervous. I looked over at him. A couple of seconds later, he laughed again. I looked over.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe turns to me, and goes, \u2018Jon, that\u2019s a good laugh, mate. That\u2019s <em>me<\/em> up there on the screen.\u2019 And that\u2019s the commitment we make to these actors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now, with the long-awaited <a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/movies\/avatar-sequel-release-date\/&quot;\">Avatar sequel The Way of Water<\/a>, the filmmakers are pushing things even further, using evolved technology and new tools to push the boundaries of what\u2019s possible in VFX. To find out more, we caught up with Landau and VFX supervisor and second unit director Richard Baneham.<\/p>\n<p>We just had to remember one thing \u2013 never, ever call what they use motion capture\u2026<\/p>\n<h2><strong>It\u2019s not motion capture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m going to stop you,\u201d Landau told <strong>RadioTimes.com<\/strong>, seconds into our first VFX question. \u201cWe call it performance-capture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLet me give you the distinction, just so you understand. Motion-capture, to me, is missing a key letter in front of it \u2013 an \u2018e\u2019, for \u2018<em>e<\/em>motion capture\u2019. We want the emotion. We want the performance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we weren\u2019t capturing the face, which is the important thing for us to capture \u2013 and if we\u2019re only capturing the body, maybe we would go with \u2018motion-capture\u2019. But we want the facial performance.\u201d<\/p> <p>Interestingly, while the exact facial performance recorded doesn\u2019t always make it to screen, VFX supervisor Baneham says it\u2019s no reflection on the actors \u2013 and in fact, it was usually to help capture their performance more accurately.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe intention is not to change the data from the actors\u2019 performances to make it more credible. It\u2019s to bring it closer to the actors\u2019 performance,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we do is, we have references cameras onstage. We shoot with sometimes 12, sometimes 16 cameras, to try to witness everything that the actor does. Sam [Worthington] says it best: when we\u2019re on our stage, there\u2019s nowhere else to hide. When you\u2019re shooting on a normal live-action movie, there\u2019s one, maybe two, cameras \u2013 and you\u2019re aware of their presence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn this, we\u2019re asking our actors to be incredibly earnest, because the camera itself could end up anywhere. In some ways, I think it\u2019s a more honest version of acting. Or, at least, we ask our actors to be honest all the time, and we get it all the time. It\u2019s a hefty requirement.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>It\u2019s all about the face<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-1756630\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-139723R-8386823.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> Director James Cameron behind the scenes of 20th Century Studios\u2019 AVATAR: THE WAY OF WATER.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>20th Century<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Sometimes, that means drilling down into incredibly granular facial movements, as in the case of Cameron\u2019s returning Titanic star Kate Winslet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe keep all of the movement that she does in her face, in the twitches, in the subtleties,\u201d Landau explained. \u201cWe don\u2019t actually photograph anything. The eyes are recreated digitally. But there\u2019s a great moment in the movie \u2013 great actors don\u2019t have to say anything to communicate what they\u2019re thinking. There\u2019s a moment in the movie where Tonowari looks over to Ronal, and is looking for her acknowledgement of something.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe way Kate played it \u2013 she turns to him slightly, and maybe cocks her head a little bit; she closes her eyelids with a certain weight to them. Because we could all close our eyelids and it means something different. And she gave this incredible performance. And that\u2019s what we now have in the shot of her as Ronal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo our goal \u2013 and we do the performance-capture, we shoot reference cameras. We look at the reference cameras. \u2018What did the actors do?\u2019 Because we want it to be there.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>It\u2019s all changed since the original Avatar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Finding these details is now easier than ever as, according to Landau, the filmmakers reached a \u201cnew level\u201d with the technology required to visualise Pandora and the Na\u2019Vi in this sequel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn the first movie, we used a single, standard-def camera to capture their performances,\u201d he told us. \u201cNow we\u2019re using two high-definition cameras. So we\u2019re getting a much higher fidelity performance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWeta Digital has a whole new set of tools that includes deep learning to make sure we maintain all those subtleties of performance that we were talking about. And they have the capability of rendering and creating these shots at a much more truly photo-real level.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Improvements in technology also helped overcome difficulties found on the first Avatar, where the filmmakers were limited in how many performance-captured actors could be in one scene at a time before crashing the systems.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, this is information I will share cautiously,\u201d Baneham laughed. \u201cWe want to make sure our director doesn\u2019t get overly enthusiastic about what\u2019s possible. Because what we push up against the limits\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut yes, we could do six people on the first movie. We did 18-ish successfully during production [on this one]. I think we pushed to about 22 or 23 in a single session. But, of course, that pushes right up against the limit, and that\u2019s where you can crash.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, according to Baneham the core technology used on the original Avatar movie remains surprisingly unchanged for this sequel, 13 years later.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe truth is, the base technology, the ideas, the core group of technologies we used to make the first movie, we used on this. They\u2019re just improved,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe DCCPs that we use \u2013 the Digital Content Creation Packages \u2013 are more robust, and can push more pixels and more colours. So it allows us to have a much more fully realised lighting suite of those. And there\u2019s a bunch of other things that will allow us to move a little more quickly, and a little more fulfilled in our image capture process.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Way of Water<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"&quot;image-handler__container\" image-handler__container--aspect=\"\" style=\"&quot;padding-bottom:\" calc=\"\"> <picture><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=299%2C199,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=354%2C236,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=404%2C269,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(max-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=554%2C369,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=407%2C271,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?webp=true&amp;quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/webp&quot;\"><source media=\"&quot;(min-width:\" data-srcset=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=555%2C370,\" https:=\"\" type=\"&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;\"><img class=\"&quot;wp-image-1756636\" align=\"\" size-landscape_thumbnail=\"\" image-handler__image=\"\" image-handler__image--aspect=\"\" no-wrap=\"\" js-lazyload=\"\" data-src=\"&quot;https:\/\/images.immediate.co.uk\/production\/volatile\/sites\/3\/2022\/12\/DF-48934-ae01ecf.jpg?quality=90&amp;resize=620%2C413&quot;\" width=\"&quot;620&quot;\" height=\"&quot;413&quot;\" alt=\"&quot;&quot;\" title=\"&quot;&quot;\"\/><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"&quot;caption-hold&quot;\"><figcaption class=\"&quot;wp-caption-text&quot;\"><span class=\"&quot;caption-copy&quot;\"><i class=\"&quot;icon-arrow\" icon-camera-circle=\"\"\/> (L-R, Front to Back): Zoe Saldana, Sam Worthington, Kate Winslet, and Cliff Curtis on the set of 20th Century Studios\u2019 AVATAR: THE WAY OF WATER.<\/span><\/figcaption><span class=\"&quot;im-image-caption&quot;\"> <i>20th Century<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<p>Another big change for this sequel? A large amount of the action takes place in or underwater, which led Cameron to train his actors in free diving so that they could film performance capture in water tanks.<\/p>\n<p>And behind-the-scenes, there were even more thorny problems to work out to bring the scenes to life, especially for scenes that move from under the sea to above it in one smooth motion.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe obviously have a portion of this that\u2019s underwater,\u201d Baneham told us. \u201cThe challenge of it was trying to replicate a capture system that we have in, obviously, a dry volume, on a stage, in water.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut in water is one thing. What we had to do was scenes both above and below water, which creates an interface between the two sections.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe solution for us was to create two volumes \u2013 two discrete volumes \u2013 one above water, one below water. We had to temporally and geographically align those, and then sync them, from a capture standpoint, to allow our actors to sit with a portion of the body in the above volume, and a portion of the body in the below volume. And then put it together in real time, so that we could review it in the camera about one-eighth of a second after it\u2019s captured.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Water palaver, eh?<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Looking to the future<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Of course, James Cameron has two to four more Avatar movies in the pipeline \u2013 and both Landau and Baneham expect the technology to continue evolving.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook, do we have aspirations for the technology to keep moving?\u201d Baneham said. \u201cOf course. Jim is not a director to sit with \u2018good enough\u2019. It just doesn\u2019t happen. \u2018Good enough\u2019 are dodgy words on our set. We try never to utter them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One possible golden future? Eliminating the need for tracking dots and special suits on the actors altogether, allowing them to move more freely and avoid a lot of time in preparation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would say, going forward, a markerless would be aspirational,\u201d Baneham said. \u201cIt seems like that\u2019s where the technology is headed in the not-too-distant future. Whether or not that is our next step, and whether or not there is a development that will allow that to come to pass \u2013 who knows? But today, that would be a nice step. It\u2019ll get those actors out of makeup quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re marching ahead with the movies,\u201d Landau added. \u201cNow, you know, no-one can predict tomorrow \u2013 as the past two or three years have certainly proven to us.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut our plan is to make them. And why? Because the scripts have stories that are compelling, that continue to drive \u2013 thematically and emotionally \u2013 stories while introducing people to new places on Pandora, and new cultures on Pandora.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Interviews by Stephen Kelly<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/movies\/avatar-way-of-water-review\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Avatar: The Way of Water review<\/a> \u2013 An enchanting but meandering sequel<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/movies\/avatar-2-cast-tease-future-sequels-exclusive-newsupdate\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Avatar 2 cast tease future sequels: \u201cThere\u2019s mysteries there\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/movies\/avatar-3d-bad-name-exclusive-newsupdate\/&quot;\">Avatar producer: \u20183D got a bad name because people didn\u2019t do it right\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><strong>Avatar: The Way of Water is showing in UK cinemas from Friday 16th December 2022 and the original Avatar is available to view on\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/disneyplus\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Disney Plus<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 you can\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/disneyplus.bn5x.net\/c\/1236178\/564546\/9358?subId1=radiotimes-1755975&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disneyplus.com%2Fen-gb&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" sponsored=\"\">sign up to Disney Plus for \u00a37.99 a month or \u00a379.90 for a year<\/a>\u00a0now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Check out more of our\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/movies\/&quot;\"><strong>Film<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0coverage or find something to watch now with our\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/tv\/tv-listings\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">TV Guide<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/streaming-guide\/&quot;\" href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/streaming-guide\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Streaming Guide<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Christmas double issue of Radio Times magazine is on sale now<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong><a title=\"&quot;http:\/\/radiotimes.com\/magazine-subscription?utm_term=evergreen-article&quot;\" href=\"\/\/radiotimes.com\/magazine-subscription?utm_term=evergreen-article&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>subscribe now<\/strong><\/a><strong>. For more from the biggest stars in TV, listen to the\u00a0<\/strong><a title=\"&quot;https:\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/audio\/podcasts\/&quot;\" href=\"\/\/www.radiotimes.com\/audio\/podcasts\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Radio Times View From My Sofa podcast<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Huw Fullerton Published: Friday, 16 December 2022 at 12:00 am When James Cameron\u2019s original Avatar came out in 2009, it\u2019s no secret that the real draw was the groundbreaking VFX work. Creating photorealistic, performance-captured aliens and a lush, immersive planet, it was a movie that actually encouraged people to shell out for those little [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":27269,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-scaled.jpg",2560,1706,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2022\/12\/how-the-avatar-sequel-was-brought-to-life-behind-the-scenes-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Huw Fullerton Published: Friday, 16 December 2022 at 12:00 am When James Cameron\u2019s original Avatar came out in 2009, it\u2019s no secret that the real draw was the groundbreaking VFX work. Creating photorealistic, performance-captured aliens and a lush, immersive planet, it was a movie that actually encouraged people to shell out for those little&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/27268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/radiotimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}