{"id":11723,"date":"2022-03-28T15:05:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T13:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/?p=8269"},"modified":"2022-03-29T10:44:15","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T08:44:15","slug":"what-is-child-migration","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/rss_feed\/what-is-child-migration\/","title":{"rendered":"What is child migration?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Rosemary Collins\n                \t\t<\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Monday, 28 March 2022 at 12:00 am<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h1>When did child migration start and end?<\/h1>\n<p>British child migration schemes operated from 1618 to 1967. One of the largest, the <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/who-were-the-british-home-children\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">British Home Children<\/a> scheme, ran from 1869 to 1939, and involved sending 100,000 children from <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/6-best-canadian-family-history-websites\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Canada<\/a> to Great Britain.<\/p>\n<h1>What was child migration?<\/h1>\n<p>Some 150,000 children were sent to the British colonies and dominions, most notably America, <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/overseas\/australian-ancestors\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Australia<\/a>, and Canada, but also Rhodesia, New Zealand, South Africa and the <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/getting-started\/6-websites-for-tracing-caribbean-ancestors\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Caribbean<\/a>. Most child migration schemes were run by charitable organisations, with the aim of finding homes for orphaned or abandoned children and providing labour in the colonies. The experiences of child migrants varied widely \u2013 many suffered neglect and abuse from foster families or children\u2019s homes, but some credited child migration with giving them a new start in a new home.<\/p>\n<h2>How to research child migration<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Begin at home<\/h3>\n<p>If you have a child migrant in your family, try to find out as much as possible from family members and personal papers. An elderly relative may remember where your ancestor was placed, or a personal document \u2013 like a letter \u2013 could provide a valuable clue.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Use Poor Law Union records<\/h3>\n<p>If you know the locality where your child migrant ancestor lived before they were sent abroad, local record offices throughout England and <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/welsh-family-history\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Wales<\/a> hold <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/workhouse-ancestors\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Poor Law Union<\/a> papers and Board of Guardian records that provide detailed information relating to child migrants including Home Children. For example, within the Greenwich Board of Guardians\u2019 papers at the <a href=\"\/\/www.cityoflondon.gov.uk\/things-to-do\/history-and-heritage\/london-metropolitan-archives&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">London Metropolitan Archives<\/a> are papers relating to child emigration to Canada covering circa 1907 to 1920. These papers contain details of orphans and pauper children who were sent to Canada through a number of agencies including the Salvation Army, Catholic Church and various <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/orphanages-and-childrens-homes\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">children\u2019s homes<\/a>. You can use <a href=\"\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Discovery<\/a>, The National Archives\u2019 database, to search local archives in England and Wales.\u00a0The National Archives holds Poor Law Union correspondence between 1833 and 1900 in the series <a href=\"\/\/discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/details\/r\/C10855&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">MH 12<\/a>. The records are arranged by name of Poor Law Union and date, but can include lists of Home Children selected for emigration to Canada.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Search passenger lists<\/h3>\n<p>Surviving <a href=\"\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/passenger-lists\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">passenger lists<\/a>, including records of child migrants, can be found on <a href=\"\/\/www.ancestry.co.uk&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\" nofollow=\"\">Ancestry<\/a>, <a href=\"\/\/www.findmypast.co.uk&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener noopener noreferrer\" noreferrer=\"\" nofollow=\"\">Findmypast<\/a> and <a href=\"\/\/www.thegenealogist.co.uk&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">TheGenealogist<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Other resources<\/h3>\n<p>Charities responsible for child migration such as <a href=\"\/\/www.barnardos.org.uk\/former-barnardos-children&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Barnardo\u2019s<\/a> may have records of former children in their care which you may be able to access. <a href=\"\/\/www.bac-lac.gc.ca\/eng\/discover\/immigration\/immigration-records\/home-children-1869-1930\/Pages\/home-children.aspx&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Library and Archives Canada<\/a> and <a href=\"\/\/www.britishhomechildren.com&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Home Children Canada<\/a> both have a searchable database of British Home Children. An important resource for anyone researching children who were sent to Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere can be found via the <a href=\"\/\/www.childmigrantstrust.com\/our-work\/child-migration-history&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Child Migrants Trust<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/explore-collection\/immigration-and-citizenship\/child-migration\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">National Archives of Australia<\/a> has a guide to records held in Sydney. London\u2019s Migration Museum also has a podcast on <a href=\"\/\/www.migrationmuseum.org\/output\/audio\/departures-podcast-epsiode-8-deported-children\/&quot;\" target=\"&quot;_blank&quot;\" rel=\"&quot;noopener&quot; noopener noreferrer\">Deported Children<\/a>.<\/p><\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rosemary Collins Published: Monday, 28 March 2022 at 12:00 am When did child migration start and end? British child migration schemes operated from 1618 to 1967. One of the largest, the British Home Children scheme, ran from 1869 to 1939, and involved sending 100,000 children from Canada to Great Britain. What was child migration? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11724,"template":"","categories":[1,19],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"3"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-scaled.jpg",2560,1928,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-300x226.jpg",300,226,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-768x578.jpg",768,578,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-1024x771.jpg",800,602,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-1536x1157.jpg",1536,1157,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/03\/what-is-child-migration-2048x1542.jpg",2048,1542,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Rosemary Collins Published: Monday, 28 March 2022 at 12:00 am When did child migration start and end? British child migration schemes operated from 1618 to 1967. One of the largest, the British Home Children scheme, ran from 1869 to 1939, and involved sending 100,000 children from Canada to Great Britain. What was child migration?&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/11723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}