{"id":32445,"date":"2024-03-31T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/6de7651b-b1a3-4daa-8dfd-75c8c667c25d"},"modified":"2024-03-31T11:34:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T09:34:29","slug":"i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war","status":"publish","type":"rss_feed","link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/rss_feed\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war\/","title":{"rendered":"I unearthed the tragic story of my relative who fought for Australia in the First World War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rssexcerpt\"><\/p><p class=\"rssauthor\">By Claire Vaughan\n      <\/p><p class=\"rssbyline\">Published: Sunday, 31 March 2024 at 09:00 AM<\/p><hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>Sometime in the early 1910s in a house in one of Hull\u2019s better neighbourhoods, the family of respectable grocer Ben Smith is sitting down to dinner. With them is a visitor, cousin Wilfred. Ben junior, heir to the family business, is showing off. \u201cTheir father looked across the table at Ben and said, \u2018You thought you were my eldest son, didn\u2019t you? Well, you\u2019re not. He is!\u2019,\u201d pointing to Wilfred. \u201cWhat Wilfred felt about this revelation, nobody recorded.\u201d<\/p><p>This semi-fictionalised account by Ruth Braithwaite appears in her book <em>The House in Kingston Square<\/em> (Hutton Press, 1985), one of three that chart her family history. It was what sparked Michael Wrigglesworth\u2019s interest in his Smith relations \u2013 and in particular Wilfred, who was the eldest brother of his grandfather Charles. Ruth\u2019s account claims that Wilfred, born an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/illegitimate-ancestors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">illegitimate child<\/a>, was exiled to Lancashire to be brought up by relatives of his mother Fanny (Frances) Collinson. Michael has managed to tease out the truth from the fiction during his research.<\/p><p>\u201cI knew from the family that Wilfred had emigrated to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/overseas\/australian-ancestors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia<\/a>, to Melbourne. For years I wondered what had happened to him,\u201d says Michael, who lives in Pudsey near Leeds.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Michael Wrigglesworth. Source: UNP\/ Sean Spencer<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u201cMy grandfather died when I was at university. I knew him well, and he was a very interesting man. He used to tell me lots of stories about his seafaring days in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/the-6-best-websites-for-tracing-your-merchant-navy-family-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Merchant Navy<\/a> during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/12-best-websites-for-tracing-british-first-world-war-soldiers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">First World War<\/a>, but never talked about his brothers and sisters.\u201d<\/p><p>Michael fleshed out Wilfred\u2019s early life using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/getting-started\/tracing-your-ancestors-using-the-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">census records<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/getting-started\/finding-birth-marriage-and-death-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">birth, marriage and death records<\/a>. His unmarried parents were Ben Smith and Fanny Collinson, aged 17 and 19 when he was born. \u201cOn his birth certificate, it shows his mother but no father. Maybe because Ben was from a wealthy and prominent family of Primitive Methodists in Hull, and they were pretty strict. This would have brought great shame on them.\u201d Michael believes that if Wilfred had been born after his parents had married, he would have been named Ben Smith \u2013 like his father and grandfather \u2013 and would have inherited the family business.\u00a0<\/p><p>Ben and Fanny did eventually marry, but this didn\u2019t help Wilfred. Contrary to Ruth\u2019s belief that he was exiled to Lancashire, the census suggests that he was sent north-east to live with his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/what-is-a-great-uncle-or-great-aunt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">great uncle<\/a>\u2019s family and grew up in West Hartlepool.<\/p><p>\u201cIn the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/1901-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1901 census<\/a>, he\u2019s listed as \u2018nephew\u2019, then in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/1911-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1911<\/a> it records him as a lodger and an apprentice at a local engineering company. Not long after, the family who had brought him up emigrated to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/feature\/6-best-canadian-family-history-websites\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canada<\/a> and he was left behind as a teenager, alone in West Hartlepool,\u201d says Michael. \u201cBut by 1914, he had decided to emigrate to Australia.\u201d Interestingly, he went out there with his mother\u2019s younger brother John Henry Collinson, who was the same age. \u201cSo there must have been some contact maintained with his family in Hull.\u201d<\/p><p>Wilfred\u2019s life after he left for Australia might have remained a mystery had it not been for one thing. In 2011, quite by chance, Michael spotted a post on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/genealogy-forum-uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">genealogy forum<\/a> GenesReunited from a \u2018Wilma\u2019 asking for information about the Smith family of Hull. He replied, but thought nothing more about it until he received an answer almost a year later from Susan Edwards (n\u00e9e Collinson), Wilma\u2019s daughter and Wilfred\u2019s granddaughter. \u201cIt went on from there, and we\u2019re still in touch.\u201d<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>In 2011, Michael spotted a post on GenesReunited asking for information about the Smith family of Hull<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Michael discovered that Wilfred had married a woman called Carline Aminde in Australia, and had had four children with her before dying in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com\/tutorials\/lunatic-asylum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mental institution<\/a> in 1972. Susan\u2019s father, Richard, was his eldest son.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cI wondered if they knew that they weren\u2019t technically Collinsons \u2013 they should be Smiths. But they <em>did<\/em> know. In fact, there was a lot of sadness about the way that their father and grandfather was treated.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p>Once he had a rough outline of his relation\u2019s life Down Under, Michael set about trying to fill in the details. His sister was browsing the internet one day and came across some records in the National Archives of Australia, Canberra. \u201cThese fantastic free archives provided lots of details including army service records and other documents,\u201d he explains.<\/p><p>\u201cI think Wilfred was a very unlucky man, because he emigrated to Australia just before the First World War. He was there for a few months, joined up to the Australian Imperial Force (AIF), and was at Gallipoli and then Passchendaele.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"1386\" src=\"https:\/\/c02.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2024\/03\/HPSCAN_20201027200222257_2020-10-27_200310947.jpeg\" alt=\"Black and white photograph of a young man in Australian army uniform with a broad-brimmed hat\" class=\"wp-image-19771\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wilfred Collinson in his Australian Imperial Force uniform.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Wilfred\u2019s unit landed at Gallipoli on 2 May 1915. \u201cOnly a very short time later, on 7 June, he was awarded three days\u2019 field punishment for unlawfully damaging government property. A few weeks after that, he was admitted to hospital with dysentery. In May 1918, when he was in northern France, he pleaded guilty to being in possession of plunder \u2013 sadly, it doesn\u2019t say what the plunder was.\u201d He also got into trouble for going absent without leave while he was in Alexandria, and suffered several more bouts of dysentery. \u201cIt\u2019s hard to say why he got into trouble, perhaps to escape the horrors of the front line.\u201d<\/p><p>Though Wilfred survived the war, it was at a terrible cost. Among his army records, Michael spotted a letter from a friend written in support of a claim for increased provision from the Australian government following the war. It reads: \u201cCollinson was a fine, clean-living lad of cheerful temperament and much above the average in intelligence. Under the severe service conditions after the landing [at Gallipoli], I noticed that Collinson was much affected in mind and body by the privations and rigours of the campaign and although he always endeavoured to conceal it, he was unusually sensitive to shell fire.\u201d<\/p><p>There were subsequent letters and applications from his wife Carline claiming increased pension benefits because of the distress that Wilfred had suffered. \u201cThere are some really heart-rending things in there. She was a very persistent lady who had four children to look after.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p>Wilfred clearly suffered for a long time. Another letter from some neighbours commented, \u201cWe lived with him 14 years ago for about 12 months and couldn\u2019t stand his queer ways.\u201d<\/p><p>By 1936, he was reaching crisis point. A letter from his mother-in-law reads, \u201cHe got that bad we did not visit his home very often, as we thought it would disturb his peace of mind. He imagined we were all plotting against him; everyone he came into contact with were his enemies. His workmates were trying to run him out of his work, his neighbours were spying on him and all sorts of impossible things.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p>Michael was shocked to find out that later that year Wilfred was sectioned. \u201cIt took quite a long time for him to descend into such a state that he was admitted.\u201d He was taken to the Bundoora Repatriation Hospital in Melbourne, which cared for soldiers from both world wars and where he stayed until his death over three decades later.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u201cI felt a great deal of sadness for him because he seems to have suffered or been rejected throughout his whole life. When his father died in 1939, the funeral was widely reported in the local press,\u201d says Michael. There\u2019s a long list of the people who came to his funeral, and a sentence saying that he was survived by his wife and his nine children. \u201cOf course, there were 10 including Wilfred, so even here there was<br\/>no admission that he existed.\u201d<\/p><p>Through Susan, Michael made contact with another of Wilfred\u2019s granddaughters, Julie Melia (n\u00e9e Dalgliesh) and her mother June. \u201cJulie says that she used to visit him towards the end of his life, but that he was really lost \u2013 I think he had dementia by then.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p>Bundoora Repatriation Hospital is now a heritage centre with displays about some of its long-standing patients, including Wilfred. \u201cFor someone to spend over 30 years in a mental institution is incredibly sad.\u201d<\/p><p>One good thing to come out of Wilfred\u2019s story is that Michael has discovered his long-lost relatives in Australia. \u201cI was beyond thrilled to make contact with a branch of our family that we\u2019d lost touch with for more than 100 years.\u201d Ironically, Susan and her family used to holiday in Scotland each year. \u201cIn 2017, we met up with Susan and Barbara, her sister, at Kenmore on Loch Tay in Perthshire, and spent some time together. It was great. We really hit it off, and are still in touch.\u201d<\/p><p>Although they come from opposite sides of the globe, Wilfred\u2019s relations are all in agreement, says Michael: \u201cHe was denied his birthright. None of it was his fault, he was completely innocent in all of this and a victim of the way that society dealt with these sorts of things back then.<\/p><p>\u201cHe strikes me as a sensitive person, and you wonder how his life would have turned out if he\u2019d been accepted by his family.\u201d\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Do you have a family story to share with <\/em>Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine? <em>Email us on <a href=\"mailto:wdytyaeditorial@ourmedia.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wdytyaeditorial@ourmedia.co.uk<\/a> for your chance to appear in print!<\/em><\/p> <\/body><\/html>\n<hr class=\"no-tts wp-block-separator\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Claire Vaughan Published: Sunday, 31 March 2024 at 09:00 AM Sometime in the early 1910s in a house in one of Hull\u2019s better neighbourhoods, the family of respectable grocer Ben Smith is sitting down to dinner. With them is a visitor, cousin Wilfred. Ben junior, heir to the family business, is showing off. \u201cTheir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":32446,"template":"","categories":[1],"acf":{"readingTimeMinutes":"8"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war-1024x683.jpg",800,534,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/03\/i-unearthed-the-tragic-story-of-my-relative-who-fought-for-australia-in-the-first-world-war.jpg",1200,800,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"importmanagerhub@sprylab.com","author_link":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/author\/importmanagerhubsprylab-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"By Claire Vaughan Published: Sunday, 31 March 2024 at 09:00 AM Sometime in the early 1910s in a house in one of Hull\u2019s better neighbourhoods, the family of respectable grocer Ben Smith is sitting down to dinner. With them is a visitor, cousin Wilfred. Ben junior, heir to the family business, is showing off. \u201cTheir&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed\/32445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rss_feed"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rss_feed"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c01.purpledshub.com\/wdytya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}